CEN13TA441

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Tecumseh, OK · July 27, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 26, 2013, 19:10 local (Jul 27, 2013, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Tecumseh, OK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N820HPCessna 182S
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Oklahoma City Flight Standards
FAA report
20130726015669A
Case key
87598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent aerodynamic stall at a low altitude, which resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182S: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, an Oklahoma Highway Patrol (OHP) trooper, was dispatched to assist fellow OHP troopers and a local police department in the pursuit of an individual who was involved in a traffic accident. The driver fled the scene after the accident and was thought to be hiding in a wooded area. The pilot established radio contact with an OHP trooper on the ground; however, he was not able to contact the local police officers by radio. As the local police officers approached the location of the vehicle driver, they looked up at the airplane for further guidance. At that time, the pilot reduced the airplane's engine power and entered a slow descending turn over the vehicle driver's location, and the police officers on the ground began walking toward the individual. About the same time, the airplane's aerodynamic stall warning sounded. The left wing subsequently "stalled hard," and the airplane pitched nose-down and started to rotate to the left. The pilot was able to maintain directional control of the airplane and avoided a spin; however, he was not able to fully recover from the stall, and the airplane impacted the terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2013, about 1910 central daylight time, a Cessna 182S airplane, N820HP, impacted terrain while maneuvering near Tecumseh, Oklahoma. A postimpact fire ensured. The pilot, an Oklahoma Highway Patrol (OHP) trooper, sustained serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a public use flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport (OUN), Norman, Oklahoma, about 1813. The pilot was dispatched to assist OHP troopers and a local police department in the pursuit of an individual involved in a traffic accident. The driver had fled the scene after the accident and was thought to be hiding in a wooded area. The pilot reported that he arrived on-scene about 15 minutes after departing OUN. He established radio contact with an OHP trooper on the ground and informed the trooper that he had located the suspect. However, that OHP trooper was not located near the police officers, and the pilot did not have the ability to contact the police officers by radio. The pilot observed the police officers walking in the wrong direction, away from the location of the vehicle driver. Without the ability to communicate with the police officers directly, the pilot overflew the officers and pointed in the direction of the vehicle driver. As the officers approached the location of the vehicle driver, they looked up at the airplane for further guidance. At that point, the pilot reduced engine power and entered a slow descending turn over the vehicle driver's location, at which time the police officers began walking into the adjacent tree area toward the individual. The pilot reported that about the same time, the airplane's aerodynamic stall warning sounded. He added that the left wing subsequently "stalled hard," and the nose of the airplane pitched down and started to rotate to the left. He responded by applying a wings level aileron control input and increased to full engine power. He maintained directional control with rudder control and was able to prevent the airplane from entering a spin; however, he was not able to fully recover from the stall and the airplane impacted the terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane, performed by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors with the assistance of the airplane manufacturer, did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. Primary flight control continuity was confirmed from the cockpit controls to each control surface. The flap actuators were extended consistent with a 30-degree flap deflection. The left wing fuel tank contained approximately 7 gallons of a fluid consistent in appearance to 100 low lead aviation fuel. The right wing fuel tank had been consumed by thepostimpact fire. Records on file with the FAA indicated that a Horton STOL (short takeoff and landing) kit was installed on the accident airplane in March 2002. Drooped wing leading edges were observed installed on the airplane at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N820HP
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280115
Airframe hours
6,578
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Public use
Operator
Oklahoma Department Of Public Safety
Registered owner
Oklahoma Department Of Public Safety
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 11, 2013
Departed
OUN · Norman, OK
Destination
OUN · Norman, OK
Airport
OUN · University of Oklahoma

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 24, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,902 total · 2,003 in this make and model · 3,895 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
TIK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.