CEN13TA535

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-3 · Amistad, NM · September 7, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
September 7, 2013, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Amistad, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N721LLBell 206L-3
Defining event
Maneuvering: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Albuquerque Flight Standards
FAA report
20130907016229A
Case key
88002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to arrest the descent following an abrupt maneuver to avoid birds, which resulted in an impact with terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206L-3: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the helicopter was established in cruise flight on a west-southwest course at 300 feet above ground level before the accident. The pilot stated that about 25 minutes into the flight, he observed "multiple large black birds" in the helicopter's flightpath and initiated an "immediate hard turn to the right to avoid" them. He subsequently noted an increase in main rotor speed and adjusted accordingly. The pilot rolled out on a reciprocal heading, leveled the helicopter, and began to slow down. He noticed that the descent rate was not decreasing. The helicopter touched down "hard," seemed to bounce and came to rest about 100 yards from the initial touchdown point. The pilot reported no preaccident failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2013, about 1530 mountain daylight time, a Bell Helicopter 206L-3, N721LL, impacted terrain after the pilot maneuvered to avoid birds during cruise flight near Amistad, New Mexico. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the State of Illinois under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a public use flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Dalhart Municipal Airport (DHT), Dalhart, Texas, about 1500. The intended destination was the Albuquerque International Airport (ABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico.The pilot reported that the helicopter was established in cruise flight on a west-southwest course at 300 feet above ground level prior to the accident. The pilot and passenger were reportedly referencing a radiological monitoring system for proper operation during that timeframe. The pilot stated that about 25 minutes into the flight he observed "multiple large black birds" in the helicopter's flight path and initiated an "immediate hard turn to the right" to avoid them. He subsequently noted an increase in main rotor speed and adjusted accordingly. The pilot rolled out on a reciprocal heading, leveled the helicopter, and began to slow down. He noticed that the descent rate was not decreasing even though appropriate control inputs had been made. The helicopter touched down "hard" and seemed to bounce. The helicopter came to rest about 100 yards from the initial touchdown point. The pilot reported that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the helicopter prior to the accident. The wind recorded at the departure airport, at 1453, was from 170 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 21 knots. At 1553, the wind was from 170 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The pilot reported a clear sky, with an unrestricted visibility of 20 miles and no turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N721LL
Reported as
Bell 206L-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51164
Airframe hours
12,533
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - state · Public use
Operator
State Of Illinois
Registered owner
State Of Illinois
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 29, 2013 · 33 hours before
Departed
DHT · Dalhart, TX
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,300 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 154 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
DHT, 30 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 766 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.