CEN14CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon A36 · Hayden, CO · November 3, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 3, 2013, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hayden, CO
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N981PARaytheon A36
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 21, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20131103021539A
Case key
88378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind, which resulted in a loss of directional control and runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationRaytheon A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRaytheon A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a straight in approach to land to runway 28, the pilot flew the airplane with a side slip while maintaining runway centerline. At about ten feet above the runway a gust of wind blew the airplane right of centerline and the pilot corrected the airplane back to the runway's centerline. Upon touchdown, the pilot reported that a crosswind blew the airplane's nose to the right, the airplane touched down 10 to 20 degrees right of runway heading, and exited the right side of the runway, making contact with objects off the runway. Both wings sustained substantial damage. Winds reported on the field about the time of the accident were 250 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 29 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident that would have resulted in abnormal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

During a straight in approach to land to runway 28, the pilot flew the airplane with a side slip while maintaining runway centerline. At about ten feet above the runway a gust of wind blew the airplane right of centerline and the pilot corrected the airplane back to the runway's centerline. Upon touchdown, the pilot reported that a crosswind blew the airplane's nose to the right, the airplane touched down 10 to 20 degrees right of runway heading, and exited the right side of the runway, making contact with objects off the runway. Both wings sustained substantial damage. Winds reported on the field about the time of the accident were 250 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 29 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident that would have resulted in abnormal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N981PA
Reported as
Raytheon A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3599
Built
2005
Engine
Continental IO550, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Anderson Greg
Registered owner
Anderson Greg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KASE · Aspen, CO
Destination
KHDN · Hayden, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HDN · Yampa Valley, runway 28, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
557 total · 25 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 19 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
KHDN

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.