CEN14CA095

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182N · Paradis, LA · December 29, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 29, 2013, 14:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Paradis, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N491CCCessna 182N
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20131229024429I
Case key
88604

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collision with a bird which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 182N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was flying over a bayou canal when a large bird contacted the leading edge of the right wing. He stated he immediately felt a vibration in the control yoke, and had to apply left aileron and left rudder to keep the airplane from rolling to the right. The pilot assessed the aircraft's control capability and decided to return to his departure airport. As he approached the airport, the pilot extended 10 degrees of flaps and slowed the airspeed to 120 mph, still applying left aileron and rudder. While on final approach, as the airspeed reached 90 to 100 mph, the right wing dropped and the airplane rolled between 45 and 90 degrees to the right. The pilot added full power, retracted the flaps, and applied full left aileron and left rudder. The airplane descended to an altitude of 100 feet before the pilot was able to level the wings and begin a climb. The pilot decided to land at the larger nearby airport so that he would have a longer runway and could land at a higher than normal airspeed. The pilot landed the airplane without further incident. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the airplane sustained substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing.

Factual narrative

The pilot was flying at 840 feet over a bayou canal when a large bird contacted the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot stated he thought the bird was possibly either an eagle or a vulture. He stated he immediately felt a vibration in the control yoke, and had to apply left aileron and left rudder to keep the airplane from rolling to the right. The pilot assessed the aircraft's control capability and decided to return to the St. Charles Airport (LS40). The pilot contacted the air traffic control (ATC) at the nearby New Orleans International Airport (MSY) and requested that there be emergency vehicles standing by at LS40 when he landed. As he approached the airport, the pilot extended 10 degrees of flaps and slowed the airspeed to 120 mph, still applying left aileron and rudder. The pilot turned the airplane to final approach and the continued to decrease the airspeed to land. As the airspeed reached 90 to 100 mph, the right wing dropped and the airplane rolled between 45 and 90 degrees to the right. The pilot added full power, retracted the flaps, and applied full left aileron and left rudder. The airplane descended to an altitude of 100 feet before the pilot was able to level the wings and begin a climb. The pilot realized he needed to keep the airspeed above 120 mph to maintain control of the airplane so he contacted the ATC tower at MSY and requested to land there so that he would have a longer runway and could land at a higher than normal airspeed. The pilot landed the airplane at MSY without further incident. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the airplane sustained substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N491CC
Reported as
Cessna 182N (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18260654
Built
1971
Airframe hours
4,396.8
Engine
Cont Motor O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Will R. DuFrene, Jr.
Registered owner
Will R. DuFrene, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2013 · 7 hours before
Departed
LS40 · Ama, LA
Destination
MSY · Bayou Gauche, LA
Airport
MSY · Louis Armstrong New Orleans In, runway 01, 7,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,587.3 total · 103.5 in this make and model · 1,567.3 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1.2 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MSY, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N491CC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.