CEN14CA108

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Beaumont, TX · January 9, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 9, 2014, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Beaumont, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N994HVRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Landing: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140109000649A
Case key
88657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot not controlling the helicopter following a wind gust and the flight instructor's inadequate remedial action resulting in the helicopter rolling over on its side during a landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 4 casesAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

For about 30 minutes, the flight instructor and his student pilot were practicing hovering and landings on a level concrete area. During the accident touchdown, a wind gust or wind shift occurred and the helicopter shifted sideways. The pilots felt the skids "catch" and the left side of the helicopter began to lift. The flight instructor called for and took control of the helicopter. The student pilot had not released his controls. The helicopter then rolled onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial tailboom damage. The pilot's accident report indicated that there were no helicopter mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

For about 30 minutes, the flight instructor and his student pilot were practicing hovering and landings on a level concrete area. During the accident touchdown, a wind gust or wind shift occurred and the helicopter shifted sideways. The pilots felt the skids "catch" and the left side of the helicopter began to lift. The flight instructor called for and took control of the helicopter. The student pilot had not released his controls. The helicopter then rolled onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial tailboom damage. The pilot's accident report indicated that there were no helicopter mechanical malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N994HV
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0994
Built
1989
Airframe hours
11,342
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Heritage Helicopter Services LLC
Registered owner
Heritage Helicopter Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2013
Departed
BMT · Beaumont, TX
Destination
BMT · Beaumont, TX
Airport
BMT · Beaumont Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 5, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,223.8 total · 570.2 in this make and model · 1,025.4 as pilot in command · 91.3 in the last 90 days · 30.8 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7 total · 7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KBPT, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N994HV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.