CEN14CA132

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12 D · Hartford, WI · February 8, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 8, 2014, 10:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Hartford, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N43955Taylorcraft BC12 D
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20140208000929A
Case key
88778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and failure to inspect the runway before departure.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC12-D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionTaylorcraft BC12-D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeTaylorcraft BC12-D: 2 casesAll aircraft: 67 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was departing to the north from a snow covered grass runway in a ski-equipped tail-wheel airplane. A plowed asphalt runway intersected the snow covered runway, and snowbanks were located on the north and south side of the plowed runway. The pilot reported that during takeoff, the airplane impacted the snowbank on the south side of the asphalt runway and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage. The pilot reported that there was no malfunction or system failure of the airplane before the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was departing to the north from a snow covered grass runway in a ski-equipped tail-wheel airplane. A plowed asphalt runway intersected the snow covered runway, and snowbanks were located on the north and south side of the plowed runway. The pilot reported that during takeoff, the airplane impacted the snowbank on the south side of the asphalt runway and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage. The pilot reported that there was no malfunction or system failure of the airplane before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N43955
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12 D (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7614
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,157
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hoagland Carri Eve
Registered owner
Hoagland Carri Eve
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2013
Departed
HFX · Hartford, WI
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Airport
HFX · Hartford Municipal, runway 36, 2,259 × 215 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 22, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
990 total · 950 in this make and model · 64 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Temperature
10 °F

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 2, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.