CEN14CA440

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Lamar, CO · March 19, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 19, 2014, 15:24 local (22:24 UTC)
Place
Lamar, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N201VAMooney M20J
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
89916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot allowed the airplane to liftoff without sufficient airspeed which resulted in a stall and subsequent impact with the terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 36 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20J: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he had not flown the airplane for years, but once or twice a year, he would taxi the airplane up and down his private airstrip. He stated that on this occasion, he was taxied the airplane on the airstrip, and for some unknown reason, he decided to pull back on the yoke and allow the airplane to become airborne. The airplane did not have sufficient airspeed to stay airborne. The airplane stalled and impacted the terrain in a nose down attitude resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane which would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he had not flown the airplane for years, but once or twice a year, he would taxi the airplane up and down his private airstrip. He stated that on this occasion, he was taxied the airplane on the airstrip, and for some unknown reason, he decided to pull back on the yoke and allow the airplane to become airborne. The airplane did not have sufficient airspeed to stay airborne. The airplane stalled and impacted the terrain in a nose down attitude resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane which would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N201VA
Reported as
Mooney M20J (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0299
Built
1977
Engine
Lycoming I0360 SER, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PVT · Lamar, CO
Destination
PVT · Lamar, CO
Airport
PVT · Pvt, runway 18, 2,500 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LAA, 11 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.