CEN14CA512

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCAA · Alpine, TX · September 7, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2014, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Alpine, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2535FChampion 7GCAA
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
90126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of airplane control during a precautionary landing resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChampion 7GCAA: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precipEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 65 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross country flight, the weather began to deteriorate. The pilot elected to turn back; however, the weather continued to deteriorate and the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a dirt road. The pilot stated that it was raining and there was lightening all around. During the forced landing the airplane started to sink and hit the ground hard. The pilot stated that the left main landing gear was bent aft and the left wingtip hit the ground. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During a cross country flight, the weather began to deteriorate. The pilot elected to turn back; however, the weather continued to deteriorate and the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a dirt road. The pilot stated that it was raining and there was lightening all around. During the forced landing the airplane started to sink and hit the ground hard. The pilot stated that the left main landing gear was bent aft and the left wingtip hit the ground. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2535F
Reported as
Champion 7GCAA (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7GCAA-33
Built
1965
Airframe hours
1,005
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2014
Departed
KODO · Odessa, TX
Destination
E38 · Alpine, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 31, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,080 total · 2,200 in this make and model · 82 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KE38

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.