- Date
- January 12, 2014, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
- Place
- Wheeling, IL
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N531RCCessna 680
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Flight control sys malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 10, 2015
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Case key
- 88711
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The disconnection of the left elevator trim driveshaft from the trim actuator due to the elevator trim tab drive pin becoming dislodged, which resulted in full nose-down elevator trim.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, while climbing to 15,000 ft mean sea level, the autopilot disengaged and the autopilot disconnect chime sounded accompanied by an "AP fail A-B" message. At this point, the flight crew decided to return to the departure airport. The pilot noted that, while trying to slow the climb, "extra" force was required to push the airplane's nose down. He attempted to apply nose-down trim but felt no change and then noted that the elevator trim tab indicator was showing full nose-down trim. He subsequently landed the airplane without incident. Following the incident, the operator tested the stabilizer trim through its full range of travel and noted no discrepancy with the system or the elevator trim tab indicator. The operator contacted the manufacturer to assist in troubleshooting the problem. They found that the connecting pin linking the drive shaft to the left elevator trim tab actuator had become dislodged, which likely caused the left elevator trim driveshaft to disconnect from the trim actuator. The operator stated that it was aware that the elevator trim tab drive shaft pin on the same make and model airplane had dislodged on two previous occasions. The manufacturer is in the process of proposing changes to the drive pin dimensions and the method of securing the pin to prevent the elevator trim tab drive pin from dislodging.
Factual narrative
On January 12, 2014, about 1615 central standard time (CST), a Cessna 680 Sovereign, N531RC, experienced a left-hand elevator trim driveshaft failure. The two flight crewmembers on-board were not injured. The airplane was registered to Great Dane Financial, LLC and operated by CC Industries under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a flight test. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which originated from Chicago Executive Airport (KPWK) in Wheeling, Illinois. The pilot reported that, while climbing to 15,000 ft mean sea level, the autopilot disengaged and the autopilot disconnect chime sounded accompanied by an "AP fail A-B" message. At this point, the flight crew decided to return to the departure airport. The pilot noted that, while trying to slow the climb, "extra" force was required to push the airplane's nose down. He attempted to apply nose-down trim but felt no change and then noted that the elevator trim tab indicator was showing full nose-down trim. He subsequently landed the airplane without incident. During post flight examinations, the operator tested the stabilizer trim though its full range of travel and no discrepancy in the system was noted. Additionally, no abnormality of the elevator trim tab indicator was noted throughout the range of stabilizer travel. The operator contacted a Cessna Aircraft Company Service Center to assist in troubleshooting the problem; it was determined the connecting pin linking the drive shaft to the left-hand elevator trim tab actuator had become dislodged. This failure of the Cessna 680 Sovereign elevator trim tab drive shaft pin occurred on two other occasions. Cessna Aircraft Company is in the process of proposing a change in the drive pin dimensions and method of securing the pin; this pending change will prevent the elevator trim tab drive pin from dislodging.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N531RC
- Reported as
- Cessna 680 (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 680-0107
- Built
- 2006
- Airframe hours
- 3,147
- Engines
- Pratt & Whitney PW306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney PW306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Flight test · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · October 28, 2013
- Departed
- PWK · Chicago/Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL
- Destination
- PWK · Chicago/Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Equipment
- Stall warning system
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 43
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 28, 2013
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 13,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 41
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 7, 2013
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 6,330 total · 1,547 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 190° at 13 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 39 °F, dew point 28 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.62 inHg
- Observed at
- KPWK
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.