CEN14IA121

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 680 · Wheeling, IL · January 12, 2014

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 2014, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Wheeling, IL
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N531RCCessna 680
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
88711

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The disconnection of the left elevator trim driveshaft from the trim actuator due to the elevator trim tab drive pin becoming dislodged, which resulted in full nose-down elevator trim.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: elevator tab control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while climbing to 15,000 ft mean sea level, the autopilot disengaged and the autopilot disconnect chime sounded accompanied by an "AP fail A-B" message. At this point, the flight crew decided to return to the departure airport. The pilot noted that, while trying to slow the climb, "extra" force was required to push the airplane's nose down. He attempted to apply nose-down trim but felt no change and then noted that the elevator trim tab indicator was showing full nose-down trim. He subsequently landed the airplane without incident. Following the incident, the operator tested the stabilizer trim through its full range of travel and noted no discrepancy with the system or the elevator trim tab indicator. The operator contacted the manufacturer to assist in troubleshooting the problem. They found that the connecting pin linking the drive shaft to the left elevator trim tab actuator had become dislodged, which likely caused the left elevator trim driveshaft to disconnect from the trim actuator. The operator stated that it was aware that the elevator trim tab drive shaft pin on the same make and model airplane had dislodged on two previous occasions. The manufacturer is in the process of proposing changes to the drive pin dimensions and the method of securing the pin to prevent the elevator trim tab drive pin from dislodging.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 2014, about 1615 central standard time (CST), a Cessna 680 Sovereign, N531RC, experienced a left-hand elevator trim driveshaft failure. The two flight crewmembers on-board were not injured. The airplane was registered to Great Dane Financial, LLC and operated by CC Industries under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a flight test. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which originated from Chicago Executive Airport (KPWK) in Wheeling, Illinois. The pilot reported that, while climbing to 15,000 ft mean sea level, the autopilot disengaged and the autopilot disconnect chime sounded accompanied by an "AP fail A-B" message. At this point, the flight crew decided to return to the departure airport. The pilot noted that, while trying to slow the climb, "extra" force was required to push the airplane's nose down. He attempted to apply nose-down trim but felt no change and then noted that the elevator trim tab indicator was showing full nose-down trim. He subsequently landed the airplane without incident. During post flight examinations, the operator tested the stabilizer trim though its full range of travel and no discrepancy in the system was noted. Additionally, no abnormality of the elevator trim tab indicator was noted throughout the range of stabilizer travel. The operator contacted a Cessna Aircraft Company Service Center to assist in troubleshooting the problem; it was determined the connecting pin linking the drive shaft to the left-hand elevator trim tab actuator had become dislodged. This failure of the Cessna 680 Sovereign elevator trim tab drive shaft pin occurred on two other occasions. Cessna Aircraft Company is in the process of proposing a change in the drive pin dimensions and method of securing the pin; this pending change will prevent the elevator trim tab drive pin from dislodging.

Aircraft

Registration
N531RC
Reported as
Cessna 680 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680-0107
Built
2006
Airframe hours
3,147
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney PW306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 28, 2013
Departed
PWK · Chicago/Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL
Destination
PWK · Chicago/Prospect Heights/Wheeling, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Stall warning system

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 7, 2013
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,330 total · 1,547 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
KPWK

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.