CEN14LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Kenneth M Franz Ultra PUP · Belleville, TX · October 7, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 2013, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Belleville, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N106KFKenneth M Franz Ultra PUP
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
88183

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane's critical angle-of-attack while turning back to the airport instead of landing straight ahead following a partial loss of engine power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of control. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could be not determined based on the available information.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKenneth M Franz ULTRA PUP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedKenneth M Franz ULTRA PUP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKenneth M Franz ULTRA PUP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was taking off for a personal flight. The pilot reported that, just after takeoff, the engine started having problems and that the "motor was coming in and out." He attempted to return to the airport, but as he was turning the airplane, it departed controlled flight and subsequently impacted a field just west of the airport. An on-scene examination of the airplane revealed that it had impacted the ground in a nose-low attitude. The airplane's right wing and main landing gear were separated from the fuselage, and two blades of the three-bladed propeller were broken off at the hub. About 10 gallons of fuel was found in the two wing tanks, which held about 14 gallons. Due to a federal government shutdown at the time of the accident, the engine was not retained, and a follow-on examination of the engine was not conducted. It is likely that, during the turn back to the airport following the partial loss of engine power, the pilot failed to maintain adequate airspeed and exceeded the airplane's critical angle-of-attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 2013, about 1345 central daylight time, a Kenneth M. Franz Ultra Pup 2, N106KF, owned and operated by a private individual impacted terrain about 1 mile from the Grawunder Field Airport (06R), Bellville, Texas, following a loss of engine power after takeoff. The pilot, the sole person on board the airplane, was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.The pilot reported that he'd just taken off from 06R when the airplane's engine began having problems. He told a Texas Highway Patrol officer that responded to the scene that his "motor was coming in and out on him." He made an attempt to return to the airport, but as he was making the turn, the airplane departed controlled flight. It impacted in a field just west of the airport. At 1335, weather conditions at the Brenham Municipal Airport, Brenham Texas, 10 miles north of the accident site were wind 020 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 80 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 39 degrees F, and altimeter 30.13 inches of Mercury. An examination of the airplane showed the airplane had impacted in the field in a nose low attitude. The airplane's right wing and main landing gear were separated from the fuselage. Two blades of the three-bladed propeller were broken off at the hub. Approximately 5 gallons of fuel was drained from the left wing, which was leaking fuel at the accident site. A representative of the company that recovered the airplane said about the same amount fuel was in the right wing. He said that the airplane holds 7 gallons of fuel in each wing. The Federal government was shut down on October 1, 2013, and investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board and inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration were furloughed. No follow on examinations of the airplane were conducted.

Aircraft

Registration
N106KF
Reported as
Kenneth M Franz Ultra PUP (2)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0042
Built
2013
Engine
Volkswagen, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
06R · Bellville, TX
Destination
06R · Bellville, TX
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
K11R, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.