CEN14LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Pearson Jon M Dragonfly · Anahuac, TX · November 16, 2013

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 2013, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Anahuac, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N975DFPearson Jon M Dragonfly
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20131116022349A
Case key
88434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The incorrect installation by the pilot, who was not a certificated mechanic or repairman, of the main rotor head bearing block, which resulted in the in-flight separation of the rotor head.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Main rotor system: main rotor head systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect service/maintenancePearson Jon M DRAGONFLY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPearson Jon M DRAGONFLY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The gyroplane was in the airport traffic pattern when witnesses saw the main rotor head separate in flight and the gyroplane subsequently impact terrain. The pilot's friends and the mechanic who performed the last conditional inspection reported that the pilot/owner performed most of the maintenance on the gyroplane and that he had recently installed the main rotor head bearing block. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the bearing block had been installed upside down and was being held in place solely by friction. The pilot was not a Federal Aviation Administration-certificated mechanic or repairman.

Factual narrative

On November 16, 2013, about 1315 central standard time, a Pearson Dragonfly, an amateur-built gyroplane, N975DF, impacted terrain near the Chambers County Airport (T00), in Anahuac, Texas. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was fatally injured, and the gyroplane was destroyed. The gyroplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Anahuac about 1300.The following is based on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector's report: The gyroplane was in the airport traffic pattern. Witnesses saw the main rotor head separate in flight and the gyroplane impacted terrain about 1 mile southwest of T00. According to friends of the pilot and the mechanic who performed the last conditional inspection, the pilot-owner performed the majority of the maintenance on the gyroplane, and he had recently installed a main rotor head bearing block. Examination of the wreckage revealed the bearing block had been installed upside down. The mechanic said the bearing block was being held in place solely by friction. The pilot was not an FAA-certificated mechanic nor was he a certificated repairman. An autopsy performed on the pilot disclosed the cause of death to be "blunt force injuries."

Aircraft

Registration
N975DF
Reported as
Pearson Jon M Dragonfly (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
2009
Engine
Ama/Expr UNKNOWN ENG, 63 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Weir Steven Wayne
Registered owner
Weir Steven Wayne
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 17, 2013
Departed
T00 · Anahuac, TX
Destination
T00 · Anahuac, TX
Airport
T00 · Chambers County, runway 30, 3,005 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 5, 2012
Seat
Single
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
835 total · 738 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KEFD, 31 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 17, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.