CEN14LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Quad City Challenger I · Winsted, MN · November 12, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 12, 2013, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Winsted, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGQuad City Challenger I
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Minneapolis Flight Standards
Case key
88456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering for a precautionary landing after the light sport airplane started vibrating, which led to an inadvertent aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, as he reduced engine power during the initial climb after takeoff, he felt the light sport airplane vibrate. He further reduced engine power, but this action did not eliminate the vibration. He initially planned to attempt to land the airplane on the runway; however, it was not positioned properly. He subsequently attempted to land in an adjacent field. During the landing attempt, the airplane began to lose airspeed, and it then stalled and impacted the field. A postaccident examination of the engine and flight control system did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The source of the reported vibration could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 12, 2013, about 1200 central standard time, an unregistered Quad City Challenger I experimental light sport airplane, impacted terrain while returning for landing at the Winsted Municipal Airport (10D), Winsted, Minnesota. The pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that the preflight inspection, run-up, and takeoff were normal. As he reduced engine power during the initial climb after takeoff, he felt a vibration that he associated with the engine or propeller. Reducing engine power further did not eliminate the vibration. He initially planned to attempt a downwind landing on the runway; however, the ultralight was too high and too fast. The pilot then decided to attempt a landing in a soybean field north of the runway. He initiated a left turn about 25 feet above ground level (agl) in order to line up with the field. However, the ultralight began to lose airspeed. About 8 feet agl, the ultralight inadvertently stalled and impacted the field. A postaccident inspection did not reveal any anomalies related to the engine or flight control system, which would have precluded normal operation. Accordingly, the source of the reported vibration could not be isolated. The pilot reported that he was operating the aircraft as an ultralight under 14 Code of Regulations Part 103. However, the accident aircraft was powered by a Rotax 503 engine, which according to the manufacturer, did not qualify to be operated as an ultralight. With a Rotax 503 engine installed, the aircraft exceeded the weight and maximum speed limitations specified for an ultralight. The accident airplane was required to be operated as an experimental light sport aircraft under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The accident airplane had not been issued airworthiness or registration certificates. Incidentally, the Quad City Challenger I did qualify to be operated as an ultralight under Part 103 provided a smaller, lower power engine was installed. The accident airplane had not been issued airworthiness or registration certificates by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In addition, FAA inspectors were informed by the pilot that there were no maintenance records for the aircraft, nor were they supplied with any documentation of inspections or maintenance being accomplished.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Quad City Challenger I
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0761
Airframe hours
305
Engine
Rotax 503UL, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Condition · July 1, 2013 · 25 hours before
Departed
10D · Winsted, MN
Destination
10D · Winsted, MN
Airport
10D · Winsted Municipal, runway 27, 3,248 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Seat
Single
Flight hours
350 total · 305 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.71 inHg
Observed at
GYL, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.