CEN14LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Lake Providence, LA · November 27, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 2013
Place
Lake Providence, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21MECessna T210L
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20131127024499A
Case key
88514

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of available fuel and incorrect use of the fuel boost pump which resulted in a total loss of engine power at a low altitude.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna T210L: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna T210L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed for a nearby private airstrip for an expected 12-minute flight. During cruise flight, at 500 feet above the ground , the left fuel tank was low on fuel so the pilot switched the fuel selector to the right fuel tank. After the engine began to "sputter," the pilot turned on the fuel boost pump; however, the problem continued until the engine lost power. He then elected to conduct a forced landing into a field. During the landing, the landing gear touched down on the wet ground, and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank contained an undetermined amount of fuel. There was no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot's application of the fuel boost pump likely flooded the engine with fuel after switching fuel tanks, causing the engine to lose power.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 2013, about 1410 central standard time, a Cessna 210L airplane, N21ME, conducted a forced landing into a field after a total loss of engine power near Lake Providence, Louisiana. The commercial was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by Montrose Air, Inc., under the provision of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight which operated without a flight plan. The flight originated from Scott Airport (M80), Tallulah, Louisiana at 1400 and was destined for Oak Grove, Louisiana. The pilot departed from M80 and was cruising at 500 feet above the ground. The left fuel tank was low on fuel so he switched the fuel selector to the right fuel tank. The engine began to "sputter" so he turned on the fuel boost pump. The "engine continued to sputter [and] then shut off." He conducted a forced landing into a field. During the landing, the landing gear touched down on the wet and muddy ground and the airplane nosed over. An examination of the airplane was conducted by the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The examination revealed that the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank contained an undetermined amount of fuel. He did not observe any mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The inspector received information from the engine manufacturer that if the boost pump were turn on in this situation it could flood the engine with fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N21ME
Reported as
Cessna T210L (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060224
Built
1974
Airframe hours
2,212
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO-520-H, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Montrose Air Inc
Registered owner
Montrose Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 2013
Departed
M80 · Tallulah, LA
Destination
Oak Grove, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 25, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
11,986 total · 110 in this make and model · 11,931 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KTVR, 16 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.