CEN14LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Presidio, TX · February 24, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 2014, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Presidio, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N360AHRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20140224002339A
Case key
88848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient rotor rpm when transitioning the helicopter from a hover to forward flight, which resulted in a loss of helicopter control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 17 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was surveying ranch land and that the helicopter was hovering about 12 to 15 feet above the ground just before the accident. While transitioning to forward flight, the helicopter was unable to maintain sufficient power and altitude. The low rotor rpm horn sounded, and the pilot decreased the collective to try to "fly out of it," but the helicopter was too close to the ground. The helicopter subsequently lost tail rotor effectiveness and spun around once before impacting the ground and rolling over. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 2014, at 1330 central standard time, a Robinson R44II helicopter, N360AH, rolled over while hovering in Presidio, Texas. The pilot and one passenger were not injured. A second passenger was seriously injured. The helicopter as substantially damaged. The helicopter was registered to Nopal Services LLC, and was operated by the private pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from Presidio, Texas. The pilot reported he was surveying ranch land and was hovering at an altitude of 12 to 15 feet above the ground just prior to the accident. He reported he was transitioning to forward flight and was not able to maintain sufficient power and altitude. The low rotor rpm horn sounded and the pilot decreased the collective to try and "fly out of it", but the helicopter was too close to the ground. The helicopter lost tail rotor effectiveness and spun around one revolution prior to contacting the ground and rolling over. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures/malfunctions of the helicopter that would have prevented the normal operation of the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N360AH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
12594
Built
2009
Airframe hours
543
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James L. Donnell, Jr
Registered owner
Nopal Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 2013
Departed
Presidio, TX
Destination
Presidio, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
239.3 total · 239.3 in this make and model · 166.1 as pilot in command · 22.5 in the last 90 days · 12.3 in the last 30 days · 4.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MRF, 50 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 630 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.