CEN14LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Larsen Mark V · Amelia, OH · April 12, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2014, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Amelia, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N87JLLarsen Mark V
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Cincinnati FSDO
FAA report
20140412004679A
Case key
89049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The distributor failure, which resulted in a total loss of engine power during cruise climb.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition system: magneto/distributorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureLarsen John M MARK V: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine experienced a sudden and total loss of power during cruise climb. He was unable to restart the engine by isolating the ignition systems and the two fuel pumps. The propeller would rotate while he engaged the starter, but the engine would not restart. Subsequently, the pilot completed a forced landing on a nearby golf course. After an uneventful touchdown on a fairway, the airplane collided with a sand bunker that preceded the green. A postaccident examination revealed that the experimental amateur-built airplane was equipped with a converted automobile engine that had two ignition systems. The two ignition systems combined at a common distributor before terminating at the spark plugs. Although both ignition coils provided voltage while the engine crankshaft was rotated, a corresponding spark was not produced at the individual spark plugs. An examination of the distributor assembly revealed that the electrode contact had separated from the distributor rotor, which would have resulted in an immediate and total loss of engine power and prevented the engine from being restarted.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2014, at 1045 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Larsen model Mark V airplane, N87JL, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Amelia, Ohio. The commercial pilot and his pilot-rated-passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight that had departed Clermont County Airport (I69), Batavia, Ohio, at 1035, and was en route to French Lick Municipal Airport (FRH), French Lick, Indiana.The pilot reported that after an uneventful takeoff from I69, the flight continued to climb toward its initial cruise altitude of 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl). As the flight climbed through 2,100 feet msl, the pilot established cruise-climb by making a reduction to engine power. The pilot reported that shortly after making the power reduction, the engine experienced a sudden loss of power and the propeller stopped rotating. He was unable to restart the engine by isolating the ignition systems and the two fuel pumps. He reported that the propeller would rotate while he engaged the starter, but the engine would not restart. Ultimately, the pilot completed a forced landing on a nearby golf course. After an uneventful touchdown on a fairway, the airplane collided with a sand bunker that preceded the green. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and right wing during the impact sequence. Following the accident, the pilot and his passenger released their restraints and exited the airplane through the cabin doors uninjured. The pilot reported that the airplane had been topped-off with automotive fuel (26 gallons total capacity) before the previous flight leg from Mount Vernon Airport (MVN), Mount Vernon, Illinois. He stated that the previous flight leg from MVN had consumed about 7 gallons of fuel during the approximately 2 hour flight. He reported that the airplane departed on the accident flight with about 18 gallons of fuel available and expected an average fuel consumption rate of about 3.5 gallons per hour. An engine examination was completed by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors after the wreckage had been recovered to a secured location. The engine, a Subaru model EA-81, was a converted automobile engine. The engine produced suction/compression at each cylinder in conjunction with crankshaft rotation. The engine was equipped with two ignition systems that combined at a common distributor before terminating at the spark plugs. Although both ignition-coils provided voltage while the engine crankshaft was rotated, a corresponding spark was not produced at the individual spark plugs. An internal examination of the distributor assembly revealed that the electrode contact had separated from the distributor rotor.

Aircraft

Registration
N87JL
Reported as
Larsen Mark V
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
.001
Built
1995
Airframe hours
710
Engine
Subaru EA81, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 11, 2014
Departed
I69 · Batavia, OH
Destination
FRH · French Lick, IN
Airport
I69 · Clermont County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 25, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,757 total · 40 in this make and model · 3,525 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
LUK, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 8, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 377 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.