CEN14LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Crow Mustang II · Morton, TX · April 22, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 2014, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Morton, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N48MKCrow Mustang II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20140422005009A
Case key
89103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare after encountering a gusting crosswind and his inadequate recovery from the subsequent bounced landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCrow Fred Noel MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCrow Fred Noel MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCrow Fred Noel MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCrow Fred Noel MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the accident occurred during the third flight test of the recently completed amateur-built airplane. The pilot stated that there were no anomalies with the airplane during his preflight inspection or before-takeoff engine run-up. After an uneventful takeoff, he proceeded to a nearby practice area where he completed basic flight maneuvers and measured cruise performance parameters before returning to the airport for a full-stop landing. Upon returning to the airport, the pilot decided to land on runway 22 because it was longer and wider than the other runway, and the prevailing wind from the south-southwest favored either runway. The airplane landed hard, bounced, and then veered off the left side of the runway before the pilot could regain control. The airplane subsequently nosed over after encountering soft terrain located alongside the runway. Postaccident wreckage examinations revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A review of available wind data indicated that a gusting left crosswind component of 9 to 14 knots existed during the landing.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2014, at 1055 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Crow model Mustang II airplane, N48MK, was substantially damaged while landing at Cochran County Airport (F85) near Morton, Texas. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local test flight that departed F85 about 0945.The pilot reported that the airplane had been recently issued an experimental airworthiness certificate and that the accident occurred during the third flight test. He stated that there were no anomalies with the airplane during his preflight inspection or before takeoff engine run-up. After an uneventful takeoff, he proceeded to a nearby practice area where he completed basic flight maneuvers and measured cruise performance parameters before returning to the airport for a full-stop landing. Upon returning to the airport, the pilot decided to land on runway 22 (2,710 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) because it was longer and wider than the second runway and the prevailing wind from the south-southwest favored either runway. The pilot stated that the airplane bounced after a hard landing and veered off the left side of the runway before he could regain control. The airplane subsequently nosed-over after encountering soft terrain located alongside the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the pilot stated that he had accumulated about 3 hours of flight time in the accident airplane when the accident occurred. The nearest weather reporting station (MNST2) was located adjacent to the airport property, about 0.3 miles northwest of the accident site. At 1055, the weather observing system reported: wind from 162 degrees at 10 knots, gusting 16 knots; temperature 20 degrees Celsius; dew point 9 degrees Celsius; and an altimeter setting of 30.21 inches-of-mercury. A postaccident wreckage examination completed by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors established flight control continuity from the cockpit controls to the respective flight control surfaces. The rudder/brake pedals had been displaced upward into the lower instrument panel; however, actuation of the individual brake pedals resulted in the proper operation of the wheel brakes. The postaccident examinations of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N48MK
Reported as
Crow Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MII2129
Built
2014
Airframe hours
9
Engine
Engine Components Internationa O-360, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 4, 2014 · 9 hours before
Departed
F85 · Morton, TX
Destination
F85 · Morton, TX
Airport
F85 · Cochran County Airport, runway 22, 2,710 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 16, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,300 total · 3 in this make and model · 5,225 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
162° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
MNST, 1 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 8, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 729 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.