CEN14LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 34-200 · Spring, TX · April 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2014, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56755Piper PA 34-200
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20140425011639A
Case key
89127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of right brake effectiveness during landing for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionPiper PA-34-200: 2 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-34-200: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was flying the airplane and demonstrating a short-field landing during the instructional flight. The flight instructor reported that, after the airplane touched down about 90 mph, the right brake pedal went full forward, and the brakes were not slowing the airplane. He pumped the brake pedal several times to build pressure in the lines but was not successful. The pilot receiving instruction checked his brake pedals and confirmed that the right brake was not working. The flight instructor then shut down both engines when the airspeed was about 60 mph and subsequently lost directional control of the airplane. The airplane then drifted off the left side of the runway and impacted a ditch, which resulted in substantial damage to the lower aft fuselage and lower forward empennage. An examination of the brakes the day after the accident did not reveal any problems with the right brake; however, it could not be determined whether the brake system had been serviced or repaired following the accident. A photograph of skid marks on the runway showed that the skid marks for the left main landing gear (MLG) tire seemed to be darker than the skid marks for the right MLG tire. The evidence indicates that the right brake likely lost effectiveness during the landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control; however, the reason for the brake's loss of effectiveness could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2014, about 1825 central daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200 multi-engine airplane, N56755, was substantially damaged during landing at David Wayne Hooks Airport (DWH), Spring, Texas. The three occupants were not injured. The airplane was registered to BAT Aviation, Inc.; Spring, Texas, and was being operated by United Flight Systems, Inc.; Spring, Texas. Day visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident and a flight plan had not been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight.The flight instructor was manipulating the flight controls and demonstrating a short-field landing. After the airplane touched down at about 90 mph, the flight instructor retracted the flaps and then discovered the right brake pedal went full forward and was not slowing the airplane. He proceeded to pump the brake several times to try and build pressure in the lines, but was not successful. The pilot receiving instruction checked his brake pedals and confirmed the right brake failure. The flight instructor reported that he then shut down both engines when the airplane's speed was about 60 mph. Directional control was lost and the airplane drifted off the left side of the runway and impacted a ditch at an estimated impact speed of about 20 mph resulting in substantial damage to the lower aft fuselage and lower forward empennage. A photograph of skid marks of the main gear tires over the asphalt pavement showed that the skid marks for the left main gear tire seemed to be darker than the skid marks for the right main gear tire which were lighter in intensity. An examination of the brakes on the following day by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not disclose a problem with the right brake, however it was unclear whether the brake system had been serviced or repaired following the accident. At 1753, the official surface weather observation site at DWH, reported wind from 120 degrees at 5 knots, visibility of 10 miles, and few clouds at 6,500 feet. Data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showed that, at the accident location, at 1825, the altitude of the sun was about 18 degrees above the horizon and the azimuth of the sun was about 275 degrees. Apparent sunset occurred at 1956.

Aircraft

Registration
N56755
Reported as
Piper PA 34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7450029
Built
1973
Airframe hours
11,348
Engines
Lycoming IO360 SER, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming I0360 SER, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
United Flight Systems Inc, doing business as United Flight Systems Inc
Registered owner
Bat Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2014 · 7 hours before
Departed
DWH · Spring, TX
Destination
DWH · Spring, TX
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Memorial, runway 17L, 3,987 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 3, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,045 total · 10 in this make and model · 970 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
218 total · 0 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KDWH

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 14, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.