CEN14LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 301 · Hessmer, LA · May 5, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 2014, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Hessmer, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7309ZAir Tractor AT 301
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
89165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because a full examination of the engine could not be performed.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-301: 11 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the radial engine lost power as he approached a rice field that he was going to spray; he made a forced landing on a levee. The main landing gear hit a soft spot during the landing and the airplane veered off the road into a field, where it flipped inverted. Although the pilot suspected the blower had failed, the blower was not accessible for examination and no discrepancies were noted in the airplane's maintenance logbooks. The insurance company totaled the airplane and no further examination of the engine could be performed; accordingly, the reason for the loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2014, about 0900 central daylight time, N7309Z, an Air Tractor 301, was substantially damaged when it made a forced landing to a rice levee in Hessmer, Louisiana, after a loss of engine power. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Pro-Air, LLC, Hamburg, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed an no flight plan was filed for the local, aerial spraying flight conducted under 14 Federal Aviation Regulations Part 137. The airplane departed about 0853 from a private airstrip located in Hessmer, Louisiana. The pilot stated that the radial engine lost power (he suspected the blower had failed) as he approached a rice field that he was going to spray and he made a forced landing on a levee. The main landing gear hit a soft spot during the landing and the airplane veered off the road into the field and flipped inverted resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and left wing. According to a representative of the airplane recovery company, the three-bladed propeller sustained damage to two of the blades. The engine mounts and firewall were not damaged and there was no obvious damage to the engine. The blower was no accessible to examine. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintenance inspector reviewed the airplane's maintenance logbooks and found no discrepancies. The insurance company totaled the airplane and no further examination of the engine was performed and the loss of power was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N7309Z
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 301 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0645
Built
1986
Airframe hours
7,760
Engine
P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Pro-Air LLC
Registered owner
Pro-Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2013
Departed
Hessmer, LA
Destination
Hessmer, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Flight hours
709 total · 475 in this make and model · 120 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 597 KB in all.