CEN14LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 200D · La Grange, TX · May 27, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2014, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
La Grange, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N200DAero Commander 200D
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20140527007909A
Case key
89301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to oil starvation for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAero Commander 200D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during cruise flight, the airplane's engine began to run roughly. He then observed no pressure on the oil pressure gauge, and smoke entered the cockpit. The pilot shut down the engine and attempted to glide the airplane to the nearest airport. However, the pilot determined that the airplane would not make the runway and subsequently performed a forced landing to a field. A postaccident on-scene examination revealed damage to the engine's crankcase consistent with oil starvation. The airplane was repaired and the engine disposed of before a thorough examination could be conducted. The reason for the oil starvation could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2014, about 1540 central daylight time, an Aero Commander 200 airplane, N200D, collided with an unseen obstruction during a forced landing near La Grange, Texas. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to RichAv LLC and was operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight. The flight originated from the Lake Charles Regional Airport (KLCH) about 1400.According to a statement made by the pilot, while in cruise at 6,500 feet mean sea level the engine began to run rough. The pilot observed 0 psi on the oil pressure gauge and smoke began to enter the cockpit. The pilot shut down the engine and began maneuvering for the nearest airport. The pilot performed a spiral descent for the airport and descended through the lowest cloud layer at 1,000 feet above ground level. The pilot located the airport and set up to enter the base leg of the traffic pattern. The airplane's descent rate did not allow the airplane to reach the runway and so the pilot performed a forced landing to an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane's nose wheel collided with an unseen hole in the field, resulting in the nose gear collapsing. The airplane's right wing contacted to the ground and was substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration. Their examination revealed two holes in the crankcase, one above the number 3 cylinder and one above the number 4 cylinder. Damage to the engine was consistent with a loss of oil lubrication. Without the knowledge of the NTSB IIC, the airplane was repaired and the engine disposed of without a thorough examination being completed. The reason for the loss of oil was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N200D
Reported as
Aero Commander 200D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
379
Built
1967
Airframe hours
2,264.4
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2014 · 12 hours before
Departed
CWF · Lake Charles, LA
Destination
T82 · Fredericksburg, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
3T5 · Fayette Rgnl Air Center

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 10, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,420 total · 388.7 in this make and model · 21.7 in the last 90 days · 10.3 in the last 30 days · 7.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
K3T5, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.