CEN14LA290

NTSB accident investigation · Teunis Starduster TOO SA300 · Fort Worth, TX · June 4, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2014, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8DTTeunis Starduster TOO SA300
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20140604015429A
Case key
89445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot’s inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power during takeoff due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelTeunis STARDUSTER TOO SA300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionTeunis STARDUSTER TOO SA300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot attempted to return to the runway but was unable to reach it so he attempted to land on a 1/4-mile-long driveway that paralleled the runway, but the airplane struck a tree and impacted the driveway. Postaccident examination revealed that the airplane's propeller and spinner had separated from the engine and had sustained minimal impact damage: there were no signatures of rotational damage consistent with the engine developing power at the time of impact. The airplane's fuel tanks were examined and no fuel was observed. The fuel tanks were not breached during the impact, and there was no evidence of fuel leaks or fuel stains at the accident site. The pilot was not a registered pilot and did not hold a Federal Aviation Administration medical certificate. The pilot's flight experience is unknown.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2014, about 1800 central daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Tuenis Starduster TOO SA300, N8DT, sustained substantial damage when it impacted tress and terrain after a loss of engine power during takeoff from the Flying Oaks Airport (2TE2), Fort Worth, Texas. The non-certificated pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot individual under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was departing 2TE2 about 1800. The airplane departed runway 15 (2,800 feet by 150 feet, turf). Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the pilot turned the airplane 180 degrees. He was unable to return to the runway, and the pilot attempted to land on a 1/4 mile long driveway that paralleled the runway. During the forced landing, the airplane struck a tree, and then impacted the driveway about 65 feet from the tree impact, and came to rest about 131 feet from the initial tree impact. A witness reported that she heard the engine sputter and lose power before it impacted the ground. The passenger was able to free himself from the wreckage, but the pilot in the rear seat had to be extricated by first responders who separated the fuselage aft of the pilot's seat. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector arrived at the accident site about 4 hours after the accident. The examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane's propeller and spinner had separated from the engine. There was minimal impact damage to the propeller blades and spinner, and there were no signatures of rotational damage consistent with an engine developing power. He observed no evidence of a fuel spill or fuel odor in the debris path. He removed the top wing fuel tank cap and there was no evidence of fuel. He checked the fuselage fuel tank for fuel and none was observed. There was no evidence of fuel leaks or fuel staining. He reported that the fuel tanks were intact and not breached. The following morning he returned to the accident site and checked the fuel tanks again with an inspection camera and confirmed that there was no fuel in the fuel tanks. The wreckage was moved with a tractor and the ground was checked for evidence of fuel, but none was observed within the wreckage area. The airplane was registered to the pilot. A bill of sale indicated that he purchased the airplane on January 27, 2014. Maintenance records indicated that the last conditional inspection of the airplane was conducted on December 9, 2013, with a reading tachometer time of 406.71 hours. The recording tachometer time at the accident site was 421.46 hours. The pilot was not a registered pilot and he did not hold a FAA medical certificate. The pilot's flight experience is unknown. The airplane's recording tachometer indicated that it had flown about 15 hours since the lastconditional maintenance inspection. The pilot did not provide the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) a completed NTSB Accident Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N8DT
Reported as
Teunis Starduster TOO SA300
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
TST1
Built
1975
Airframe hours
406
Engine
Lycoming 0-340-A1A, 170 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carter Robert E
Registered owner
Carter Robert E
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 9, 2013 · 15 hours before
Departed
2TE2 · Fort Worth, TX
Airport
2TE2 · Flying Oaks Airport, runway 15, 2,800 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
AFW, 14 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.