CEN14LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Bollinger Robert L BD 4 · Fairfield, IA · June 22, 2014

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 2014, 11:17 local (16:17 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, IA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N108BCBollinger Robert L BD 4
Defining event
Initial climb: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FLIGHT STANDARDS DISTRICT OFFICE
FAA report
20140622009729A
Case key
89505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of airplane control due to the in-flight separation of the propeller blades for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBollinger Robert L BD-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A witness reported seeing the airplane take off, make a 90-degree left turn, descend, and subsequently collide with terrain about 600 ft east of the runway. A postimpact fire ensued. During the examination of the accident site, all of the airplane's structure was found except for the propeller blades. The day after the accident, the airport manager found two of the three propeller blades while he was mowing grass. Photographs of the two propeller blades showed damage consistent with the in-flight separation of the blades. Neither blade exhibited impact or thermal damage. The breaks at the hub were not bent but pulled straight out. The reason for the in-flight separation of the propeller blades could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2014, about 1117 central daylight time, a Bollinger BD-4 experimental amateur-built airplane, N108BC, impacted terrain next to at the Fairfield Municipal Airport (KFFL), Fairfield, Iowa. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was fatally injured, and the airplane was destroyed. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.The airplane was seen to take off on runway 18, make a 90-degree left turn, descend and collide with terrain about 600 feet east of the runway. There was a post-impact fire. Four Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors went to the scene. According to the lead inspector, all of the airplane structure was accounted for with the exception of the propeller blades. Several days after the accident, the airport manager notified FAA that while mowing the grass, he had found two of the three propeller blades. Examination of the photographs taken of the propeller blades revealed damage consistent with the blades having separated in flight. Neither blade bore impact or thermal damage signatures. The breaks at the hub were not bent but pulled straight out. The third blade was never found.

Aircraft

Registration
N108BC
Reported as
Bollinger Robert L BD 4 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
153
Built
1999
Engine
Ford CONVERSION, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bollinger Robert L
Registered owner
Bollinger Robert L
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
KFFL · Fairfield, IA
Destination
KFFL · Fairfield, IA
Airport
KFFL · Fairfield Municipal, runway 18, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
480 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KFFL

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N108BC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.