CEN14LA333

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Joplin, MO · July 1, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2014, 17:26 local (22:26 UTC)
Place
Joplin, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N468CMCessna 172R
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 21, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20140701010849A
Case key
89586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because an operational test run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172R: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 106 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the accident occurred as he was completing a touch-and-go landing following a cross-country flight. He reported that, after an uneventful landing and during the subsequent initial climb, the engine "grumbled" and began to "cut in and out." The pilot immediately told the airport tower controller that the airplane had an engine issue, reduced engine power, and fully extended the wing flaps for landing on the remaining runway. During the landing roll, the airplane overran the end of the runway before it collided with a light pole associated with the runway approach lighting system. Following the accident, the pilot was able to taxi the airplane back onto the runway, under normal engine power, before he shut down the engine on a nearby taxiway. A postaccident examination established that the fuel system contained about 42 gallons of aviation fuel that was evenly distributed between the two wing fuel tanks. The engine was started by following the normal checklist procedure, and it developed takeoff power during an operational test run. No hesitation or engine roughness was experienced during the operational test run, and the engine responded to corresponding throttle movements throughout the test run. Thus, the postaccident operational test run did not reveal any anomalies with the fuel-injected engine that would have prevented normal operation. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2014, about 1726 central daylight time, a Cessna model 172R airplane, N468CM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at the Joplin Regional Airport (JLN), Joplin, Missouri. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by University of Central Missouri under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional cross-country flight that departed from Downtown Airport (3DW), Springfield, Missouri, about 1700.The pilot reported that he was cleared for the option landing on runway 31 (6,501 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) and that the prevailing wind was aligned with the runway heading at 11 knots. The pilot stated that he performed a touch-and-go landing. He reported that he made an uneventful landing and that shortly after the following takeoff, during initial climb, the engine "grumbled" and began to "cut in and out." The pilot immediately told the tower controller that the airplane had an engine issue, reduced engine power, and fully extended the wing flaps for a landing on the remaining runway. During the landing roll, the airplane overran the end of the runway before it collided with a light pole associated with the runway approach lighting system. Following the accident, the pilot was able to taxi back onto runway, under normal engine power, before he shut down the engine on a nearby taxiway. The right wing was substantially damaged during the on-ground collision with the light pole. A postaccident examination was completed by the airplane operator's chief pilot and the director of maintenance. Their examination established that the airplane fuel system contained about 42 gallons of 100 low-lead aviation fuel that was evenly distributed between the two wing fuel tanks. An external examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies or fluid leaks. The oil quantity dip-stick established that the engine contained about 8 quarts of oil. The engine was started by following the normal checklist procedure, and then demonstrated the ability to develop takeoff power during an operational test run. No hesitation or engine roughness was experienced during the operational test run. The engine responded to corresponding throttle movements throughout the test run. A functional magneto check did not reveal any anomalies with engine operation. Following the operational test run, there were no fluid leaks observed on the engine exterior. The postaccident operational test run did not reveal any anomalies with the engine, a fuel-injected Lycoming model IO-360, that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N468CM
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280860
Built
2000
Airframe hours
6,842.2
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
University of Central Missouri
Registered owner
University of Central Missouri
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · June 27, 2014 · 6 hours before
Departed
3DW · Springfield, MO
Destination
JLN · Joplin, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
JLN · Joplin Regional Airport, runway 31, 6,501 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 23, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
135.3 total · 124 in this make and model · 82 as pilot in command · 28.7 in the last 90 days · 18.7 in the last 30 days · 3.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
JLN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 7, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 948 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.