CEN14LA351

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Denton, TX · July 5, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 2014, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49785Cessna 152
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
North Texas FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20140705011429A
Case key
89637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The in-flight failure of the right wing’s rear spar.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wing structure: spar (on wing)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · FailureCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 43 casesProbable cause
Wing structure: spar (on wing)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 43 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot and private pilot were conducting a personal cross-country flight. The private pilot, who was flying from the right seat, reported that, while at 3,500 ft mean sea level, about 10 to 15 nautical miles west of the destination airport, he heard a loud "boom." The commercial pilot, who was in the left seat, also reported that he heard the "boom." He subsequently took the flight controls but did not feel or see any anomalies with the airplane. He continued to the destination airport and landed without further incident. During a postflight examination of the airplane, a hole was found in the top of the right wing near the fuel cap, and a fracture was found near the upper portion of the right wing's rear spar. Further examination revealed that there was corrosion near the wing spar fracture. It is likely that the "boom" heard by both pilots was the in-flight failure of the right wing's rear spar.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 2014, about 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna C152 airplane, N49785, sustained substantial damage when the right wing's rear spar fractured in-flight. The commercial pilot and private pilot onboard were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the US Aviation Group under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Graham Municipal Airport (RPH), Graham, Texas, and terminated at Denton Municipal Airport (DTO), Denton, Texas. The private pilot who was flying the airplane from the right seat reported that while flying at 3,500 feet mean sea level, 10 to 15 nautical miles west of the destination airport, a loud "boom" was heard. The commercial pilot in the left seat also reported that a "boom" was heard, and he subsequently took the flight controls, but did not feel or see any anomalies with the airplane. He continued to the destination airport and landed without further incident. During a post-flight inspection of the airplane, the pilots discovered a hole in the top of the right wing near the fuel cap. Further inspection revealed a fracture in the right wing's rear spar. According to a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector who examined the airplane, a "corrosion crack" was located where the right wing's rear spar failed. Photographs provided by the FAA showed a compression fracture of the upper aft portion of the right wing's rear spar, about 1 foot outboard of the wing-root. Surface corrosion is visible at the fracture location in the photograph. The lower portion of the spar remained intact. The fracture was not examined by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge.

Aircraft

Registration
N49785
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283514
Built
1979
Airframe hours
9,942.7
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
US Aviation Group LLC.
Registered owner
US Aviation Group LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RPH · Graham, TX
Destination
DTO · Denton, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 21, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
179 total · 127 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 21, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
436 total · 320 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KDTO, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 21, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N49785 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.