CEN14LA373

NTSB accident investigation · Garramone Mike A Vixen · Columbus, NM · July 17, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 2014, 08:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Columbus, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N153PRGarramone Mike A Vixen
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20140717020459I
Case key
89680

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident engine examination did not reveal any preimpact failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGarramone Mike A VIXEN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeGarramone Mike A VIXEN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff, the engine began to run roughly for a few seconds and then smoothed out. After a few more seconds, the engine began to run roughly again before it completely lost power. The pilot noted that he was unable to troubleshoot the problem due to the low altitude at the time of the power loss. He executed a forced landing to a pasture. The ground was "extremely rough," and the nose landing gear collapsed during the landing. The airplane subsequently nosed over. The fuel tank was intact and contained fuel. A postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any preimpact failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2014, about 0815 mountain daylight time, an amateur-built, experimental Garramone Vixen (Kitfox Series 5) airplane, N153PR, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Columbus, New Mexico. The pilot reported no injuries; the passenger was seriously injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from the First Aero Squadron Airpark (NM09), Columbus, New Mexico, about 0800.The pilot stated the engine start and runup were normal. However, shortly after takeoff, about one mile from the airport, the engine began to run rough for a few seconds and then smoothed out. After a few more seconds, the engine began to run rough again before it lost power completely. The pilot noted that due to the low altitude at the time of the loss of power, he was unable to troubleshoot the problem. The pilot executed a forced landing to a pasture. The ground was "extremely rough" and the nose landing gear collapsed during the landing rollout. The airplane subsequently nosed over. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. Internal engine continuity was confirmed through crankshaft rotation. Compression was detected at all cylinders. The engine appeared intact, with the exception of the right carburetor which was displaced upward; displacement of the right carburetor appeared consistent with the impact sequence. The pilot noted prior issues with cracking of the carburetor mounting flange assembly. However, examination of the flange installed at the time of the accident flight did not reveal any anomalies. The propeller assembly remained attached to the engine; although, the propeller blades were damaged consistent with the nose over event. The fuel tank appeared intact and contained fuel. At the time of the accident, the airframe and engine had accumulated 1,149.3 hours and 612 hours recording tachometer time, respectively. Maintenance records indicated a condition inspection was completed on June 10, 2014, at 1,145.7 hours recording tachometer time. The right carburetor mounting flange was replaced 6 days after the condition inspection, at 1,146.9 hours tachometer time, because it was observed to be cracked.

Aircraft

Registration
N153PR
Reported as
Garramone Mike A Vixen
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ECV005
Built
1995
Airframe hours
1,149
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 10, 2014 · 4 hours before
Departed
NM09 · Columbus, NM
Destination
NM09 · Columbus, NM
Airport
NM09 · First Aero Squadron Airpark, runway E, 4,000 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 16, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,675 total · 240 in this make and model · 1,675 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
DNM, 24 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.