CEN14LA417

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 1 · Bruno, MN · July 18, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2014, 15:41 local (20:41 UTC)
Place
Bruno, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9034KStinson 108 1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20140718012369A
Case key
89846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to an anomaly with the carburetor system that could not be determined during postaccident examination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionStinson 108-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the private pilot, after about 30 minutes of uneventful cross-country flight in the float-equipped airplane and about 2,000 ft above ground level, the engine sputtered for about 10 seconds and then lost all power. The pilot initiated emergency procedures for a restart and located an off-airport landing site while in an emergency descent. The airplane touched down on its floats in a grassy field. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the fuselage adjacent to the float attachment points. No obvious anomalies were found with the engine or fuel system on scene. After the airplane wreckage was recovered, maintenance personnel were able to start and run the engine with an external fuel supply. The engine started and ran for about 30 seconds and then stopped. After the run attempt, the fuel gascolator and carburetor intake screen were removed and cleaned. No significant debris was found. After examining the remainder of the engine, the engine was started again, ran for about 1 minute, and stopped again. A replacement carburetor was then installed. The engine was started and ran normally with the replacement carburetor.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2014, about 1541 central standard time, a Stinson 108-1 single engine float equipped airplane, N9034K, registered to Mimus Aero LLC, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a loss of engine power near Bruno, Minnesota. The private pilot was not injured. The personal cross country flight was being conducted under the provisions of Federal Code of Regulations Part 91. A flight plan was not filed and visual meteorological condition prevailed throughout the area. The flight originated from the Sky Harbor Airport (DYT), Duluth, Minnesota, about 1510, and was enroute to the Surfside Seaplane Base (BY4), Lino Lakes, Minnesota, when the accident occurred. According to the pilot, about 30 minutes after departing DYT, at an altitude on 2,000 AGL, the engine sputtered for about 10 seconds and then lost all power. The pilot initiated emergency procedures for a restart and located an off airport landing site while in an emergency descent. The airplane touched down on its floats in a grassy field and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot exited the airplane with no injuries. FAA inspection of the airplane on scene revealed bucking damage of the fuselage just aft of the right cabin door and additional fuselage buckling near the left aft attachment point of the floats. Both float attachment struts were found broken. There was marks found on the aft face of the propeller blades consistent with contact of the walk wire between the floats. The airplane was found resting in a slight right wing low attitude and fuel flowed freely from the engine fuel sump. Fuel was drained from both tanks and the fuel strainer (7 gallons in the left tank and 21 gallons in the right tank). All of the fuel appeared to be clean, not contaminated, and had the appearance of 100LL aviation fuel. The fuel selector valve was in the right tank position and appeared to operate properly within its detents. The top spark plugs were removed and the engine rotated by hand with the propeller in the normal rotation direction. All 6 cylinders appeared to have good compression. Both magneto impulse couplings appeared to snap normally while rotating the engine. All of the spark plugs appeared to be in good condition. The airplane was found resting in a slight right wing low attitude and fuel flowed freely from the engine fuel sump. No obvious anomalies were found with the engine on scene. After the airplane wreckage was recovered, maintenance personnel were able to start and run the engine with an external fual supply. The engine started and ran for about 30 seconds and then stopped. After the run attempt, the fuel gascolator and carburetor intake screen were removed and cleaned. No significant debris was found. A small amount of debris was found in the carburetor fuel bowl. After inspecting the remainder of the engine, the engine was started again, ran for about 1 minute, and stopped again. Areplacement carburetor was then installed. The engine was started and ran normally with the replacement carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N9034K
Reported as
Stinson 108 1 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2034
Built
1947
Airframe hours
2,130
Engine
Continental O-470, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 2013
Departed
DYT · Duluth, MN
Destination
8Y4 · Lino Lakes, MN
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 17, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
279 total · 160 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
ANE, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 4, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 981 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.