CEN14LA450

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Natchez, LA · August 24, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 2014, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Natchez, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N91968Air Tractor AT-401
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Baton Rouge FSDO
FAA report
20140824015459A
Case key
89941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of power due to the failure of the No. 2 exhaust valve and rocker boss during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during climbout for an agricultural flight, about 75 feet above the runway, he heard a loud "pop," and the engine started to lose power. He dumped the 250 gallons of chemical that weighed about 2,000 pounds. The airplane continued to lose altitude, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a cotton field. A postimpact engine fire ensued, consuming the airplane. An examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust rocker boss was cracked, which likely allowed oil to escape, which led to the loss of engine power and the subsequent fire.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 2014, about 1730 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N91968, was destroyed by a post-impact ground fire after a forced landing due to a loss of engine power near Natchez, Louisiana. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Red River Dusting Inc. under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed. The airplane was departing from a private grass airstrip near Natchez, Louisiana, at 1730 on a local flight. The pilot reported that during climbout about 75 above the runway, he heard a loud "pop" and the engine started to lose power. He dumped the 250 gallons of chemical that weighed about 2,000 pounds. The airplane continued to lose altitude. He executed a forced landing to a cotton field, and during the landing roll, the airplane hit a ditch which spun the airplane around. A post impact engine fire ensued and the airplane was consumed by fire. The pilot reported that the No. 2 cylinder "swallowed the exhaust valve" and broke the top of the jug. An examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust rocker boss was cracked. The 600-horsepower radial engine had a total of 11,534 hours of operation. The time since the last inspection was 229 hours, and the time since the last overhaul was 1,314 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N91968
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0942
Built
1994
Airframe hours
7,846
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340-S3H1-G, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Red River Dusting Inc
Registered owner
Red River Dusting Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2014
Departed
RRDI · Natchez, LA
Destination
RRDI · Natchez, LA
Airport
RRDI · Private Airstrip, runway 36, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 11, 2013
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,904 total · 2,591 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
IER, 5 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91968 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.