CEN14LA465

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Spring, TX · July 30, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2014, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N866HBell 206B
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20140730012879A
Case key
89977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's distraction by a cell phone call, which led to his failure to perform an exterior check of the helicopter and resulted in a tie-down strap remaining attached to the main rotor during the engine start.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Main rotor systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Not specifiedBell 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 cases
Tail rotor: tail rotor bladeAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Not specifiedBell 206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 31 cases
InspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 206B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he completed the preflight inspection of the helicopter while it was still in the hangar and that it was then moved onto the ramp. When the pilot arrived to start the helicopter, he was distracted by a cell phone call and did not perform an exterior check of the helicopter. The main rotor tie-down was still attached to the main rotor when the pilot engaged the engine. He was monitoring the cockpit gauges during the engine start when he noticed an individual approaching the helicopter waving his hands. He then heard a "thump," and he initiated an emergency shutdown. He reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The examination of the helicopter revealed that the tie-down strap had broken during the engine start and had gotten caught on the tail rotor output shaft, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom, tail rotor blades, and vertical fin.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2014, about 1030 central daylight time, a Bell 206B, N866H, sustained substantial damage during engine start-up at the David Wayne Hooks Airport (DWH), Spring, Texas. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was owned by Helicopter Services Inc. and operated by the Harris County Sheriff's Office as a local public aircraft flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed. The helicopter was departing on a local flight. The pilot reported that he completed the preflight of the helicopter while it was still in the hangar, after which time the helicopter was moved onto the ramp. When the pilot arrived to start the helicopter, he was distracted by a phone call on his cellular phone and did not do an exterior check of the helicopter. The main rotor tie-down was still attached when the pilot engaged the engine. He was monitoring the cockpit gauges during the engine start when he noticed another officer approaching the helicopter waving his hands. He heard a "thump" and he initiated an emergency shutdown. The pilot stated that the engine start was aborted at 15 percent N1 (compressor speed), 25 percent N2 (power turbine speed), rotor rpm was less than 20 percent NR (main rotor rpm), and the TOT (turbine outlet temperature) did not exceed startup limits. He reported that there was no malfunction or system failure of the helicopter before the accident. The examination of the helicopter revealed that the tie-down strap had broken during the engine start and became caught on the tail rotor output shaft. The strap hit the tail boom and dented and gouged about the last two feet of the tail boom which required the skin to be replaced. The main rotor blade tip cap pulled loose. The main rotor blades were still serviceable, but they were replaced because they were 120 hours from the required replacement interval. The tail rotor blades were dented beyond limits and were replaced. The vertical fin was gouged; and although the honeycomb panel was repairable, the vertical fin was replaced instead of waiting for it to be overhauled. The tail rotor gearbox, the tail rotor hub, and the freewheeling unit needed to be inspected for sudden stoppage, which resulted in the units being overhauled. It was determined that the aggregate damage would affect the structural strength or performance of the helicopter and required major repair or replacement; therefore it was considered substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N866H
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3291
Built
1981
Airframe hours
7,247
Engine
Rolls-Royce C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Public use
Operator
Harris County Sheriff's Office
Registered owner
Helicopter Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 2013
Departed
DWH · Houston, TX
Destination
DWH · Houston, TX
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 23, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,600 total · 93 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
DWH

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.