CEN15CA013

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Ann Arbor, MI · October 10, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 10, 2014, 19:59 local (23:59 UTC)
Place
Ann Arbor, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2817XPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration;East Michigan FSDO
FAA report
20141010018449A
Case key
90267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collision with a deer during a night takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28-181: 15 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-181: 9 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-28-181: 9 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the accident occurred as she was practicing nighttime takeoffs and landings. During the takeoff roll, as the airplane was rotating for liftoff, the airplane collided with a deer on the runway. The pilot immediately aborted the takeoff on the remaining runway. Following the accident a portion of the deer was found wrapped around the nose landing gear. Further examination revealed substantial damage to the forward fuselage and firewall as result of the collision with the deer. The pilot reported that, before the collision with the deer, there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the accident occurred as she was practicing nighttime takeoffs and landings. During the takeoff roll, as the airplane was rotating for liftoff, the airplane collided with a deer on the runway. The pilot immediately aborted the takeoff on the remaining runway. Following the accident a portion of the deer was found wrapped around the nose landing gear. Further examination revealed substantial damage to the forward fuselage and firewall as result of the collision with the deer. The pilot reported that, before the collision with the deer, there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2817X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990457
Built
1979
Airframe hours
6,693
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
BVD Co Flying Club
Registered owner
BVD Co Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 2014 · 4 hours before
Departed
ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
Destination
ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
Airport
ARB · Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, runway 06, 3,505 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 2, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,000 total · 473 in this make and model · 827 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ARB

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 10, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.