CEN15CA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Kankakee, IL · February 21, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 21, 2015, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Kankakee, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54974Cessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 21, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20150221002169A
Case key
90778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flight control inputs resulting in the loss of control during the landing flare.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing landings to a full stop. During the 6th landing, the student pilot over controlled the airplane during the landing flare. The flight instructor attempted to correct the flight control inputs; however, he was unable to overcome the strength of the student pilot on the flight controls. The airplane struck a bank of snow on the left side of the runway and nosed over. The left wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing landings to a full stop. During the 6th landing, the student pilot over controlled the airplane during the landing flare. The flight instructor attempted to correct the flight control inputs; however, he was unable to overcome the strength of the student pilot on the flight controls. The airplane struck a bank of snow on the left side of the runway and nosed over. The left wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N54974
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275096
Built
1981
Engine
Lycoming 0-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Associated Air Activities Inc
Registered owner
Associated Air Activities Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KIGQ · Chicago, IL
Destination
KIKK · Kankakee, IL
Airport
KIKK · Greater Kankakee Airport, runway 22, 5,981 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 28, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KIKK

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 711 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.