CEN15CA213

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Mesquite, TX · November 23, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 23, 2014, 15:42 local (21:42 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N580Bellanca 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20141123024359A
Case key
91117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control while landing in gusting crosswind conditions, which exceeded the airplane's maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8KCAB: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationBellanca 8KCAB: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing on runway 17 a gust of wind pushed the tailwheel equipped airplane to the left. The pilot attempted to correct back to the runway centerline; the airplane exited the right side of the runway and spun 180 degrees. The left wing impacted the ground and sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane and stated that he lost control during landing. Around the time of the landing, the automated weather station reported the wind from 260 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 24 knots. A review of the airplane's flight manual revealed the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity was 17 knots.

Factual narrative

During the landing on runway 17 a gust of wind pushed the tailwheel equipped airplane to the left. The pilot attempted to correct back to the runway centerline; the airplane exited the right side of the runway and spun 180 degrees. The left wing impacted the ground and sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane and stated that he lost control during landing. Around the time of the landing, the automated weather station reported the wind from 260 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 24 knots. A review of the airplane's flight manual revealed the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity was 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N580
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
43-72
Built
1972
Engine
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lewis David S
Registered owner
Lewis David S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HQZ · Mesquite, TX
Destination
HQZ · Mesquite, TX
Airport
HQZ · Mesquite Metro, runway 17, 5,999 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 2, 2014
Seat
Front
Flight hours
396 total · 62 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 18 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.43 inHg
Observed at
KHQZ

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.