CEN15CA348

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Kansasville, WI · August 7, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 7, 2015, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Kansasville, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N20KDRobinson R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20150807012489A
Case key
91755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to see and avoid power lines that were low to the ground and a green color that blended with the background crops.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionRobinson Helicopter R44: 18 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44: 18 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew over the field to be sprayed looking for obstacles. Seeing none, he commenced spraying and collided with power lines. The pilot said the power lines were only 13 feet off the ground and were green in color that blended in with the background crops. The helicopter's canopy contacted the power lines, then the lines slid beneath the helicopter and caught the skids. The helicopter nosed over and impacted terrain.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot's accident report, he flew over the field that was to be sprayed with pesticides and looked for obstacles. Seeing none, he commenced spraying and collided with power lines. The pilot said the power lines were only 13 feet off the ground and were green in color that blended in with the background crops. The pilot wrote, "It was in my opinion [that it was] impossible to see the wires that I hit." According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who went to the site, the helicopter's canopy contacted the power lines, then the lines slid beneath the helicopter and caught the skids. The helicopter nosed over and impacted terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N20KD
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0983
Built
2001
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Deakins Black Nine Dairy, LLC
Registered owner
Deakins Black Nine Dairy, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 24, 2015
Departed
57C · East Troy, WI
Destination
57C · East Troy, WI
Equipment
Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,830 total · 2,630 in this make and model · 2,756 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KBUU, 8 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 874 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.