CEN15CA410

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-17 · Delphi, IN · September 9, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 9, 2015, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Delphi, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N4653HPiper PA-17
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Ground handling event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20150909014579A
Case key
91969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's attempt to start the engine by himself without properly securing the airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Engine starting: crankingAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not installed/availablePiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had recently purchased the airplane. It was not equipped with a starter nor did it have a parking brake. Up until this time, the pilot had used someone else to hand prop the engine while he sat at the controls. This was the pilot's first attempt to start the engine by himself. The airplane was not tied down nor chocked. The engine started and the airplane taxied across the tarmac and collided with an airport-owned hangar. There was an intention for flight. The pilot admitted his "lack of experience with this aircraft and [his] overly-high confidence level [was the cause of the] accident."

Factual narrative

According to the pilot's written statement, he had recently purchased the airplane. The airplane was not equipped with a starter nor did it have a parking brake. Up until this time, the pilot had used someone else to hand prop the engine while he sat at the controls. This was the pilot's first attempt to start the engine by himself. The airplane was not tied down nor chocked. The engine started on the second attempt. The pilot said he had either primed the engine too much or had the throttle set too high. When the engine started, it accelerated to high RPM and the airplane taxied across the tarmac and collided with an airport-owned hangar. There was an intention for flight. The pilot admitted his "lack of experience with this aircraft and [his] overly-high confidence level [was the cause of the] accident."

Aircraft

Registration
N4653H
Reported as
Piper PA-17
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17-63
Built
1948
Airframe hours
1,600
Engine
Lycoming O-145, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric D. Stull
Registered owner
Eric D. Stull
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2015 · 7 hours before
Departed
I19 · Delphi, IN
Destination
I19 · Delphi, IN
Airport
1I9 · Delphi Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
50 total · 7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KMCX, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 232 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.