CEN15LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Brownsville, TX · October 26, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2014, 12:21 local (17:21 UTC)
Place
Brownsville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
XBNCZCessna T210M
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
90309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, which resulted from the pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he did not visually check the fuel quantity in the fuel tanks before takeoff. While the airplane was on final approach to land, the engine stopped producing power. The airplane impacted trees and terrain about 1/2 mile north of the airport. A postaccident examination revealed that the fuel tanks were intact, and no evidence of fuel leakage was found at the accident site. The right fuel tank contained about 1/8 of a tank of fuel, and the fuel selector was in the right tank position. The left fuel tank was empty.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 2014, about 1221 central daylight time, a Cessna T210M, Mexican registration XBNCZ, collided with trees following a loss of engine power while on final approach to land at the Brownsville International Airport (BRO), Brownsville, Texas. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The aircraft was registered to the pilot and operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight which originated from Monterrey, Mexico. The pilot reported that he performed a preflight on the airplane prior to departure, but he did not visually check the fuel quantity in the fuel tanks. The pilot reported that the left fuel tank ran dry during the flight so he switched to the right fuel tank. The pilot was on final approach to land on runway 17 at BRO when the accident occurred. He stated that he realized that the engine was not producing power when he attempted to add power while on final approach at 70 knots with 20 degrees of flaps extended. The airplane continued to descend and it contacted trees and the terrain about ½ mile north of the airport. The both wings and the fuselage sustained substantial damage during the impact. The fuel tanks were intact at the accident site. The right tank contained about 1/8 of a tank of fuel. The fuel selector was on the right tank position. The left tank was empty.

Aircraft

Registration
XBNCZ
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62185
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Luis Cantu Chapa
Registered owner
Luis Cantu Chapa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Monterrey
Destination
BRO · Brownsville, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
BRO · Brownsville Int'l Airport, runway 17, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
502 total · 260 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
BRO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 289 KB in all.