CEN15LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24-250 · Berrien Springs, MI · November 28, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 2014, 16:11 UTC
Place
Berrien Springs, MI
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5897PPiper PA 24-250
Defining event
Approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20141128021549A
Case key
90450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24-250: 12 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibilityEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-24-250: 3 casesAll aircraft: 175 cases
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-24-250: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he calculated that the airplane had sufficient fuel on board for about 90 minutes of flight; he estimated that the flight to his intended destination would take about 70 minutes. The flight encountered weather as it approached its destination, so the pilot decided to circle the area until the weather cleared. Once the weather cleared, he lined up the airplane on final approach for the runway. The pilot stated that, about 4 miles from the runway, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power because the airplane ran out of fuel. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and terrain.

Factual narrative

On November 28, 2014, about 1110 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-24 airplane, N5897P, sustained substantial damage following a total loss of engine power enroute to Andrews University Airpark (C20), Berrien Springs, MI. The pilot, who was the registered owner, co-pilot, and 2 passengers were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of departure from Richmond Municipal Airport, Richmond, Indiana. The flight was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a personal flight and an instrument flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated he was planning a 70 minute flight enroute to his destination. The fixed based operator at his departure airport was closed and fuel was not available. He had calculated there was 90 minutes of fuel onboard the airplane based on a previous flight 2 days prior. The pilot reported he encountered weather as he approached his intended destination and decided to circle until the weather cleared. When the weather cleared he lined up on final approach for the runway. The pilot stated that approximately 4 miles from the runway he encountered a total loss of engine power when the airplane ran out of fuel. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and terrain causing substantial damage to airplane's fuselage and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N5897P
Reported as
Piper PA 24-250 (250)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-984
Built
1959
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2014
Departed
RID · Richmond, IN
Destination
C20 · Berrien Springs, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
C20 · Andrews University Airpark, runway 31, 4,160 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,500 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 11, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
124.3 total · 78.3 in this make and model · 122.3 as pilot in command · 20.1 in the last 90 days · 11.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
KBEH, 11 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 989 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.