- Date
- December 8, 2014, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
- Place
- Fort Lupton, CO
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N409LHEnstrom 280FX
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 3, 2016
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration; Denver FSDO
- FAA report
- 20141208023699A
- Case key
- 90521
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot reported that, during a solo cross-country flight, the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field. During the landing flare, the helicopter's tail struck the ground, which resulted in the main rotor blades flexing upward and severing the tail rotor from the tailboom. The helicopter then fell to the ground and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The operator test ran the engine and noted no anomalies; no further engine examination or testing was conducted.
Factual narrative
On December 8, 2014, at 1115 mountain standard time, an Enstrom Helicopter, N409LH; experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The student pilot performed an autorotation to a field. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The student pilot was uninjured. The helicopter was operated by Mountain One Helicopters under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight that was operating on a flight plan. The flight last departed from Greeley-Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado, and was destined to Platte Valley Airpark, Hudson, Colorado. During a solo cross country flight flown by a student pilot, the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field. During landing flare, the helicopter tail struck the ground resulting in the main rotor blades flexing downwards, which severed the tail rotor boom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and rotor blades. The pilot was uninjured. The engine was test run by the operator without the knowledge and permission of the National Transportation Safety Board Investigator-In-Charge or the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector assigned to the accident investigation. The operator stated the engine was run without any anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N409LH
- Reported as
- Enstrom 280FX
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2014
- Airframe hours
- 4,063
- Engine
- Lycoming HIO-360-F!AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Mountain One Helicopters
- Registered owner
- New Course Aviation Company
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 15, 2014
- Departed
- KGXY · Greeley, CO
- Destination
- 18V · Fort Lupton, CO
- Airport
- 18V · Platte Valley
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 25
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 57 total · 57 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 41 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.32 inHg
- Observed at
- EIK, 18 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N409LH · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.