CEN15LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280FX · Fort Lupton, CO · December 8, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 2014, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Fort Lupton, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N409LHEnstrom 280FX
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Denver FSDO
FAA report
20141208023699A
Case key
90521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedEnstrom 280FX: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during a solo cross-country flight, the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field. During the landing flare, the helicopter's tail struck the ground, which resulted in the main rotor blades flexing upward and severing the tail rotor from the tailboom. The helicopter then fell to the ground and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The operator test ran the engine and noted no anomalies; no further engine examination or testing was conducted.

Factual narrative

On December 8, 2014, at 1115 mountain standard time, an Enstrom Helicopter, N409LH; experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The student pilot performed an autorotation to a field. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The student pilot was uninjured. The helicopter was operated by Mountain One Helicopters under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight that was operating on a flight plan. The flight last departed from Greeley-Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado, and was destined to Platte Valley Airpark, Hudson, Colorado. During a solo cross country flight flown by a student pilot, the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field. During landing flare, the helicopter tail struck the ground resulting in the main rotor blades flexing downwards, which severed the tail rotor boom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and rotor blades. The pilot was uninjured. The engine was test run by the operator without the knowledge and permission of the National Transportation Safety Board Investigator-In-Charge or the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector assigned to the accident investigation. The operator stated the engine was run without any anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N409LH
Reported as
Enstrom 280FX
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2014
Airframe hours
4,063
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F!AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mountain One Helicopters
Registered owner
New Course Aviation Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2014
Departed
KGXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
18V · Fort Lupton, CO
Airport
18V · Platte Valley

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
57 total · 57 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
EIK, 18 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N409LH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.