CEN15LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Lindstrand Balloons USA 120A · Peru, IN · January 10, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 2015, 14:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Peru, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N316TBLindstrand Balloons USA 120A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20150110000489A
Case key
90602

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The hard landing due to a higher-than-forecast surface wind, which resulted in a serious neck injury to the pilot.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationArbc Inc DBA Lindstrand 120A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateArbc Inc DBA Lindstrand 120A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededArbc Inc DBA Lindstrand 120A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleArbc Inc DBA Lindstrand 120A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he made a normal landing approach but that the surface wind velocity was higher than forecast, which required him to use a high-wind landing technique. The pilot remained in control of the balloon during the hard landing and was able to properly brace himself before the landing. However, shortly after touchdown, the balloon tipped over onto its side, which was typical for a high-wind landing; the balloon was not damaged. The pilot fell out of the basket after his shoulder contacted the ground. The pilot was able to pull the vent line to fully deflate the envelope after touchdown. Following the hard landing, the pilot was admitted to a hospital and treated for a serious neck injury.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 2015, about 1410 eastern standard time, a Lindstrand Balloons USA model 120A, N316TB, experienced a hard landing near Peru, Indiana. The pilot, the sole occupant of the balloon, sustained serious injuries. The balloon was not damaged during the hard landing. The balloon was registered to and operated by the commercial pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without an activated flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country endurance flight that departed Ashton Observatory, near Baxter, Iowa, about 0740 central standard time.The pilot reported that he made a normal landing approach; however, the surface wind velocity was higher than forecast, which required him to use a high-wind landing technique. The pilot stated that he remained in control of the balloon during the hard landing, including being able to properly brace himself before the landing. However, shortly after touchdown, the balloon tipped over onto its side, which was typical for a high-wind landing, and he fell out of the basket after his shoulder came in contact with the ground. The pilot reported that he was able to pull the vent line to fully deflate the envelope after touchdown. Following the hard landing, the pilot was admitted to a hospital where he was diagnosed with and treated for C4 and C5 vertebrae fractures. At 1358, the automated surface observing system located at Grissom Air Reserve Base (GUS), about 13 miles west of the accident site, reported: wind 230 degrees at 12 knots, a clear sky condition, 10 mile surface visibility, temperature -10 degrees Celsius, dew point -15 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.43 inches-of-mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N316TB
Reported as
Lindstrand Balloons USA 120A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
5502
Built
2012
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 2014 · 187.5 hours before
Departed
Baxter, IA
Destination
Peru, IN
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2013
Seat
Center
Restraint
None
Flight hours
616 total · 187 in this make and model · 585 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 5.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 5 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
GUS, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 19, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.