CEN15LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Lowell, MI · January 19, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 19, 2015, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Lowell, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7854UCessna 172F
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Textron Aviation, Continental Motors, Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20150119000349A
Case key
90624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of airplane control during a go-around after not applying sufficient engine power.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172F: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172F: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172F: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172F: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot was attempting a full-stop landing. The student reported that, when he recognized that the touchdown point was too far down the runway, he initiated a go-around. He added that, during the go-around, he did not apply full power. Due to the low engine power setting, the airplane climbed very slowly. Concerned about trees off the end of the runway, the student initiated a crosswind turn at low altitude and subsequently lost control of the airplane, which then rapidly descended and impacted terrain. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On January 19, 2015, about 1730 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172F airplane, N7854U, impacted terrain during a go-around at the Lowell City Airport (24C), Lowell, Michigan. The solo student pilot was seriously injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by Majestic Air under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which departed without a flight plan. The student stated that he was attempting a full stop landing and elected to go-around when he realized his anticipated touchdown point was too long for the 2,394 foot runway. During the go-around maneuver, the student stated that he did not apply full power due to disorientation, which included blurred vision and dizziness. The airplane climbed slowly and approached the end of the runway at low altitude. Concerned with trees near the end of the runway, the student began a crosswind turn at low altitude. The student subsequently lost control of the airplane, which descended rapidly and impacted terrain. A video taken by the flight instructor captured the accident sequence; this video and the flight instructor's observations paralleled the student perspective of a shallow climb with less than full engine power, followed by a crosswind turn at low altitude and rapid descent. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7854U
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251854
Built
1964
Airframe hours
4,112
Engine
Cont Motor 0-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Majestic Air
Registered owner
Majestic Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 31, 2014
Departed
24C · Lowell, MI
Destination
24C · Lowell, MI
Airport
24C · Lowell City Airport, runway 30, 2,394 × 48 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
23 total · 23 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KGRR, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.