CEN15LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Giackino Donald W Rotorway 162F · Marquette, MI · March 28, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2015, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Marquette, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N556DGGiackino Donald W Rotorway 162F
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20150328003309A
Case key
90959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of helicopter control for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGiackino Donald W ROTORWAY 162F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he planned on hovering in the helicopter to get some measurements using a vibration computer. After lifting off and entering a hover, the helicopter started to yaw left. The pilot applied the right pedal, but the yaw continued. While the pilot maneuvered the helicopter away from buildings, it entered a spin and then spun about six to eight times before a main rotor blade struck a tree. The pilot stated that there was only a light breeze and no wind gusts at the time of the accident. An examination of the tail rotor drive belts revealed that at least two of the three belts were not damaged. The reason for the loss of control could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2015, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a Rotorway 162F helicopter, N556DG, impacted terrain shortly after lifting off from a private helipad in Marquette, Michigan. The commercial rated pilot was not injured and the helicopter was substantially damaged. The helicopter was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, he was operating in a confined area and planned to hover, in order to get some measurements from a vibration computer. Just after bringing the helicopter to a hover, the helicopter started to yaw left, he applied right pedal, but the yaw continued. The pilot then tried to maneuver the helicopter away from buildings, but the helicopter entered into a spin. The pilot added that the helicopter spun at least 6-8 times before a main rotor blade struck a tree. The helicopter then impacted the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and tailboom. The pilot recalled there was only a slight breeze and no wind gusts. The Federal Administration Aviation (FAA) inspector did not do an on-site examination; however, the pilot inspected the tail rotor drive belts, and was able to determine that at least 2 of the 3 belts were not damaged. He was unable to determine the reason for the loss of tail rotor effectiveness

Aircraft

Registration
N556DG
Reported as
Giackino Donald W Rotorway 162F
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
6612
Airframe hours
27.5
Engine
Rotorway 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 28, 2015
Departed
Marquette, MI
Destination
Marquette, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
917 total · 165 in this make and model · 798 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KSAW, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.