CEN15LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Michael Wilson Murphy Spirit · Livingston, TX · April 26, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 2015, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N193MWMichael Wilson Murphy Spirit
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern crosswind: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 26, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150426006449I
Case key
91266

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which increased the induced drag and led to the engine having insufficient power to overcome the drag and climb the airplane and resulted in a forced landing and the subsequent collapse of the main landing gear.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWilson Michael T MURPHY SPIRIT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededWilson Michael T MURPHY SPIRIT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, during a high-speed taxi test, the amateur-built tailwheel-equipped airplane unexpectedly became airborne. He chose to continue flight rather than risk an overrun while attempting to stop on the remaining runway. When the airplane crossed trees while in the traffic pattern, it experienced a "loss of lift," and the pilot subsequently executed a landing in a field parallel to the runway. During the landing, the main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane then skidded to a stop. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane and that the airplane and engine performed as expected. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot allowed the airspeed to decrease, which increased the induced drag and led to the engine not having sufficient power to overcome the drag and climb the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 2015, about 1000 central standard time, an amateur-built Murphy Rebel airplane, N193MW, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after takeoff from runway 12 at the Livingston Municipal Airport, Livingston, Texas. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane's fuselage and right lower wing received damage. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operating on a flight plan. The local flight originated just prior to the accident. The pilot reported that during a high-speed taxi test on runway 12, the amateur-built airplane unexpectedly became airborne. He elected to continue flight rather than risk an overrun while attempting to stop on the remaining runway. He reported that the airplane and engine performed as expected, but he experienced a "loss of lift" while crossing trees northeast of the runway. The pilot applied forward stick and attempted to land in a field parallel to runway 30. The tailwheel equipped airplane's main landing gear collapsed during the landing and the airplane incurred substantial damage to the fuselage and right lower wing. The pilot report indicated that the airplane was powered by a converted Subaru E-81 automobile engine that could produce 105 horsepower. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N193MW
Reported as
Michael Wilson Murphy Spirit
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0193
Built
1989
Airframe hours
10
Engine
Subaru E-81, 105 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 26, 2015 · 10 hours before
Departed
00R · Livingston, TX
Destination
00R · Livingston, TX
Airport
00R · Livingston Muni, runway 12, 3,704 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
450 total · 150 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
K6R3, 20 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.