CEN15LA313

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Perry, OK · July 22, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2015, 19:25 local (Jul 22, 2015, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Perry, OK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2789KLuscombe 8E
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
91613

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's incapacitation and subsequent loss of airplane control due to heat exhaustion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The 85-year old pilot was on his third flight of the day. After boarding the airplane, he reported sitting in the airplane for a "lengthy" period of time waiting for an engine start by hand-propping the airplane. He recalled adding full power for takeoff and then "everything went black." He was unable to recall any further details of the event. A witness reported about 400-500 feet from takeoff the airplane veered off the runway, crossed an open area, a closed diagonal runway, a taxiway and ran into a drainage ditch. The witness stated it did not appear the pilot made any control inputs after applying full power. The heat index was 105° F. Based on the information and the extreme heat, it is likely that the pilot blacked out due to heat exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2015, about 1925 central daylight time, a Luscombe L8 airplane, N2789K, departed the right side of the runway during takeoff, and impacted a ditch at Perry Municipal Airport (F22) in Perry, Oklahoma. The commercial rated pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight, and no flight plan had been filed. According to the 85-year old pilot, he had taken two separate trips round the pattern at the airport the day of the accident. Prior to the accident flight, he was sitting in the airplane for a "lengthy" period of time waiting for the engine to be started, by hand-propping the airplane. The heat index was 105º F. He recalled taxiing to the end of the runway and pushing the throttle forward, then he reported "everything going black." He had no further recollection of events. A witness reported the airplane taxied to the end of the runway, the engine went to "full throttle" and the airplane proceeded down the runway. About 400-500 feet from takeoff the airplane veered off the runway, crossed an open area, a closed diagonal runway, a taxiway and ran into a drainage ditch. The witness said there was no indication of braking, steering or an attempted liftoff. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector conducted an on-scene examination of the airplane wreckage after the accident. The inspector stated the engine throttle control was observed in the full throttle position during his exam.

Aircraft

Registration
N2789K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5516
Built
1947
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KF22 · Perry, OK
Airport
KF22 · Perry Municipal, runway 17, 5,103 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KSWO, 16 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 57 KB in all.