CEN15LA366

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206 · Pecos, TX · August 2, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 2015, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Pecos, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5033UCessna 206
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20150802017619A
Case key
91815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 206: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 206: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 206: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was participating in a cantaloupe bombing run being conducted in conjunction with a local fly-in. The pilot reported that he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and then proceeded to take off. He added that, after turning onto the base leg of the traffic pattern, the engine lost power and that he subsequently landed the airplane short of the airport in mesquite trees. Examination of the airplane revealed that the tanks contained no fuel, and no fuel could be drained from either wing or the fuselage sump drains. The fuel tanks and lines were not compromised. Based on the evidence, it is likely that the pilot did not ensure that adequate fuel was onboard the airplane during the preflight inspection, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 2015, about 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 206 airplane, N5033U, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Pecos, Texas. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained damage to the fuselage, horizontal tail, nose landing gear, propeller and left wing. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from the Pecos Municipal Airport (PEQ), Pecos, Texas, about 0950. The pilot reported that he performed a pre-flight inspection of the airplane and proceeded to take off for a cantaloupe bombing run being conducted in conjunction with a fly-in at PEQ. He said that after turning on the left base leg of the traffic pattern, the engine lost power and his only alternative was to land short of the airport in small mesquite trees. An Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane and determined that the fuel tanks were empty. He attempted to obtain fuel from the wing and fuselage sumps and no fuel could be drained. He noted that the fuel lines and fuel tanks were not compromised.

Aircraft

Registration
N5033U
Reported as
Cessna 206 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
206-0033
Built
1963
Airframe hours
9,400
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2014
Departed
PEQ · Pecos, TX
Destination
PEQ · Pecos, TX
Airport
PEQ · Pecos Muni
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,100 total · 675 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PEQ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 555 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5033U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.