CEN15TA017

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus Helicopters AS 350 B3 · Lordsburg, NM · October 17, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
October 17, 2014, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Lordsburg, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N852BPAirbus Helicopters AS 350 B3
Defining event
Takeoff: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, US Customs and Border Protection
Case key
90274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate drift control and skid clearance from the ground during takeoff, which resulted in a dynamic rollover when the aft right skid contacted a rock.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEurocopter AS 350 B3: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotEurocopter AS 350 B3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEurocopter AS 350 B3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter departed from level terrain and then drifted backward. The aft right skid then contacted a rock that was embedded in the ground, which resulted in the helicopter pivoting around the rock, the rotor blades impacting the ground, and the helicopter rolling over onto its right side. Examination of wreckage revealed no anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. A review of data from the vehicle engine multifunction display revealed that all of the recorded failures were associated with the ground impact and that no preimpact anomalies occurred. The evidence is consistent with a dynamic rollover event.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2014, about 1245 mountain daylight time, an Airbus Helicopters AS350B3 helicopter, N852BP, rolled over on its right side during takeoff near Lordsburg, New Mexico. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to the United States Department of Homeland Security and operated by the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a public use flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the CBP investigators, the helicopter departed from a level terrain area, drifted backward and the aft right skid contacted a rock, which was embedded in the ground and 10 inches of it was exposed. After contact, the helicopter hinged around a rock, the rotor blades impacted the ground and the helicopter rolled over to the right side. The fuselage was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. At 1256, the automated weather observation at the Bisbee Douglas International Airport, Douglas/Brisbee, Arizona, located 38 miles west of the accident site, reported: calm wind, visibility 10 miles, clear sky, temperature 79° Fahrenheit (F), dew point 39° F, and altimeter setting 30.08 inches of mercury. The CBP investigators examined the wreckage and determined that there were no anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. Representatives from Airbus Helicopters downloaded and analyzed the data from the Vehicle Engine Multifunction Display (VEMD). All of the recorded failures were associated with the ground impact. The parameters associated with the failures and times of the failures did not indicate any preimpact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N852BP
Reported as
Airbus Helicopters AS 350 B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3592
Built
2002
Airframe hours
6,081
Engine
Turbomeca Arriel 2B, 640 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
US Customs and Border Protection
Registered owner
US Department Of Homeland Security
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 23, 2014
Departed
DMN · Deming, NM
Destination
DMN · Deming, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 51 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KDUG, 38 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.1 MB in all.