CEN16CA383

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20D · Brodhead, WI · September 11, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2016, 10:38 local (15:38 UTC)
Place
Brodhead, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6919UMooney M20D
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20160911018339A
Case key
94084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control during initial climb due to an excessively nose-high attitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to properly set the elevator trim before takeoff in accordance with the Before Takeoff checklist.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot arrived to a turf strip to attend a fly-in event on the day of the accident. During departure, the pilot stated he applied full aft yoke during the takeoff roll and lifted off with a nose high attitude. Soon after takeoff, the airplane banked left and descended into a cornfield, which damaged the firewall. The pilot attributed his nose high attitude immediately after takeoff to an improper nose up trim setting, as he had not set the airplane's elevator trim to the takeoff position in accordance with the before takeoff checklist. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot arrived at a turf strip to attend a fly-in event on the day of the accident. During departure, the pilot stated he applied full aft yoke during the takeoff roll and lifted off with a nose high attitude. Soon after takeoff, the airplane banked left and descended into a cornfield, which damaged the firewall. The pilot attributed his nose high attitude immediately after takeoff to an improper nose up trim setting, as he had not set the airplane's elevator trim to the takeoff position in accordance with the before takeoff checklist. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6919U
Reported as
Mooney M20D (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
251
Built
1964
Airframe hours
2,434
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 2016 · 51 hours before
Departed
C37 · Brodhead, WI
Destination
51M · Mio, MI
Airport
C37 · Brodhead, runway 27, 2,430 × 155 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 31, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
639 total · 639 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KEFT, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.