CEN16LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Sheridan, AR · October 30, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2015, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9105LChampion 7ECA
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20151030023899A
Case key
92273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentChampion 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeChampion 7ECA: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was taking off for a personal local flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff and as the airplane reached about 700 ft above ground level, the engine began to gradually lose power. He attempted to return to the departure airport, but the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. He subsequently chose to perform an off-airport landing, during which the airplane struck trees. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no preimpact anomalies. A subsequent test run was performed, and no operational defects were noted. The weather conditions were conducive for moderate icing at cruise power and serious icing at descent power, and the pilot's description of a gradual and continual loss of engine power is consistent with the effects of carburetor icing. Therefore, it is likely that the engine lost power due to carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2015, about 1715 central daylight time, a Champion 7ECA, N9105L, sustained substantial damage when it struck trees and the ground during a forced landing near Sheridan, Arkansas. The airplane was climbing after takeoff from runway 1 at the Sheridan Municipal Airport (9M8) when the power loss occurred. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not on a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he performed a run-up prior to takeoff and all engine indications were normal. He departed on runway 1 and continued the climb to 700 feet above ground level (agl) when the engine began to lose power. He initiated a 180 degree turn back toward the airport and the engine power continued to deteriorate. The engine power continued to deteriorate and the pilot was not able to maintain level flight and he elected to perform an off- airport landing. The airplane contacted pine trees about 40 feet above the ground during the forced landing. The trees pushed the airplane rearward and the airplane fell to the ground nose first. Postaccident examination revealed no debris or obstruction of the fuel lines or fuel tank vent. Operation of the engine controls was normal. No anomalies could be found with respect to the engine. A test run of the engine was performed with no defects in operation noted. The recorded weather conditions at the Grider Field Airport, Pine Bluff, Kansas, about 22 miles southeast of the accident site included a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, and a dew point of 11 degrees Celsius. The recorded temperature and dew point were in a range of susceptibility for moderate icing at cruise power and serious icing at descent power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9105L
Reported as
Champion 7ECA (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
792-71
Built
1970
Airframe hours
2,329
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 2015
Departed
9M8 · Sheridan, AR
Destination
9M8 · Sheridan, AR
Airport
9M8 · Sheridan Muni, runway 01, 3,202 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 677 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9105L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.