CEN16LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Sugarland, TX · November 14, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 2015, 09:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Sugarland, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7058ZRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20151114018269A
Case key
92259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The overspeed of the main rotor system for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Main rotor systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Not specifiedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot stated that, while approaching the landing site at the conclusion of the 50-minute flight, the helicopter's main rotor experienced an overspeed condition. The pilot reduced the throttle but was unable to reduce the rotor rpm, and he initiated an autorotation to a field. The pilot reported that the helicopter's rotor had oversped about 2 weeks before the accident. A 50-hour inspection after the previous overspeed event did not reveal any anomalies. A postaccident visual examination of the helicopter by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration did not reveal any anomalies, and the reason for the overspeed of the main rotor system could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 2015, about 0950 central standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N7058Z, experienced a hard landing following an autorotation near Sugarland, Texas. The private rated pilot sustained minor injuries and the helicopter was substantially damaged. The helicopter was registered to Jerry Trimble Helicopters and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan.According to the pilot, after flying for about 50 minutes the main rotor rpm over-sped, and went to the top of the gauge. The pilot reduced throttle but was unable to get the rotor rpms within limits, so he initiated an autorotation. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter to an open field location and landed hard. After the initial impact, the helicopter rolled on to its left side. The tail boom was severed from the fuselage during the impact, and was displaced about 150 feet from the fuselage. The pilot reported that the helicopter's rotor had over sped about 2 weeks prior to the accident. A 50-hour inspection of the helicopter did not reveal a reason for the main rotor over speed. The pilot suspected a mechanical malfunction resulting in an over speed of the rotor system. A visual examination of the helicopter by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration did not reveal any anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7058Z
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2896
Built
1998
Airframe hours
799
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 2015
Departed
KGYB · Giddings, TX
Destination
KGYB · Giddings, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
257 total · 257 in this make and model · 125 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
KTME, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 16, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 652 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.