CEN16LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Pipistrel Virus · Englewood, CO · December 2, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 2015, 19:50 local (Dec 2, 2015, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N145VSPipistrel Virus
Defining event
Approach: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
92402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of contamination in the right fuel tank and fuel lines, which prevented fuel from flowing to the engine.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionPipistrel VIRUS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedPipistrel VIRUS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight. The pilot reported that, while en route to the destination airport, he noted that the right tank's fuel level was not changing and that it did not appear that fuel was draining from the right tank. The fuel remaining in the left fuel tank was not adequate to complete the planned flight. The pilot chose to divert to a closer airport, and while he was preparing to land, the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Contaminants consistent with insects and leaves were recovered from the right fuel tank and fuel lines. The contamination had prevented the fuel from flowing from the right fuel tank to the engine and resulted in the loss of engine power. No other anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 2015, about 1950 mountain standard time, a Pipistrel Virus motorglider, N145VS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Centennial Airport (KAPA), Englewood, Colorado. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cross country flight departed Sayre Municipal Airport (3O4), Sayre, Oklahoma, about 1710, was en route to Erie Municipal Airport (KEIK), Erie, Colorado, and diverted to KAPA. While en route, the pilot assessed that the fuel level from right tank was not changing. It did not appear that fuel was draining from the right tank and the fuel remaining in the left fuel tank was not adequate to complete the flight as previously planned. The pilot requested to divert to KAPA and while preparing to land the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field during which the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The lower fuselage and the engine mount were substantially damaged. The airframe, engine, and fuel system were examined under the auspices of the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge. The sight gauges for the left and right fuel tanks and indicated capacity of the left and right fuel tanks were accurate. Visible contaminants, consistent with insect(s) and leaves, were recovered from the right fuel tank and fuel lines. Once the contaminants were removed fuel flowed freely from the right fuel tank. The examination of the engine, airframe, and remaining systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N145VS
Reported as
Pipistrel Virus (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider
Serial number
360 VSW 100 LSA
Built
2011
Engine
Rotax, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2015
Departed
3O4 · Sayre, OK
Destination
KAPA · Denver, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KAPA · Centennial, runway 28, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
510.3 total · 46 in this make and model · 431.7 as pilot in command · 98 in the last 90 days · 36.9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KAPA, 2 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.