CEN16LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402 · Beyersville, TX · March 29, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 2016, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Beyersville, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4555EAir Tractor AT-402
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160329002959A
Case key
92942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain visual separation from the power line due to a lack of identifiable and contrasting features, which led to an inflight collision with the line while maneuvering in gray, hazy conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAir Tractor AT-402: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Light conditionEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 15 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: haze/smokeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-402: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before conducting the aerial application flight, the pilot circled the application site four times in order to identify obstructions. He saw power line poles on the east and west sides of the field, but he did not see an older, unmarked power line pole in the middle of the field, nor the associated powerline that ran across the field. The pilot began the application, and, during the fourth pass, the right wing impacted the powerline. The pilot stated that it was a gray and hazy day, which made the power pole and line difficult to see, and he also stated that he was unfamiliar with the application site. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 2016, about 1730 central daylight time, an Air Tractor Inc AT-402, N4555E, stuck a wire/power line and impacted terrain during an aerial application of a field near Beyersville, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot received serious injuries. The airplane was operated by Ranspot Flying Service under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight that was not operating on a flight plan. The local flight originated from the operator's private airstrip near Burlington, Texas about 1600. The pilot stated that the accident flight was the second and last aerial application for the day. The pilot circled the last field to be sprayed four times looking for obstructions and saw powerline poles on the east and west sides of the field, but he did not see an older unmarked powerline pole in the middle of the field. He said that it was gray and hazy day which contributed to making the older powerline pole difficult to see. The pilot sprayed the field in a north/south direction and during the fourth spray pass, the airplane struck the older powerline pole with the right wing, began a right spiral descent, and impacted the ground in a level attitude. The pilot applied full left rudder in an attempt to stop the spin and impact the ground in a level attitude. The pilot felt that with the haze and unfamiliarity of the field, another one or two circles of the field could have possibly led to his identifying the older powerline pole.

Aircraft

Registration
N4555E
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0811
Built
1991
Airframe hours
7,647.9
Engine
Pratt&Whitney PT6A-27, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ranspot Flying Service
Registered owner
Individual
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2016
Departed
PVT · Burlington, TX
Destination
Beyersville, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2014
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,500 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
AUS, 24 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.