CEN16LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Brimfield, IL · April 23, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 2016, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Brimfield, IL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7614XCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20160423003909A
Case key
93062

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined, as postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Related operating infoCessna 172B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedCessna 172B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 435 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a local flight, the pilot noticed a "miss" in the engine, and observed a gradual loss of power. The pilot advanced the throttle, verified the positions of the mixture control and fuel selector, and briefly applied carburetor heat; however, the engine did not respond, and the pilot turned the carburetor heat control off. The pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a nearby field. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies. Although the airplane was operating in an area that was conducive to the serious risk of carburetor ice accumulation at a glide power setting, the engine was operating at a cruise power setting at the time of the loss of power. However, had the carburetor accumulated ice, the pilot's brief activation of the carburetor heat would have been insufficient to remedy the situation.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 2016, about 1300 central daylight time, a Cessna 172B airplane, N7614X, conducted a forced landing near Brimfield, Illinois. The private rated pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged during the accident. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine developed a noticeable "miss"; the engine rpms then slowly decreased. The pilot advanced the throttle, with limited effect. He then preformed a magneto check, verified the fuel valve, and mixture control positions. Followed by applying carburetor heat on, then off, without the engine responding. The pilot then selected a field for the forced landing. During the forced landings the airplanes nose gear dug into the dirt, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage during the accident. An inspection of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any abnormalities. The automated weather observation facility station, located at the General Downing - Peoria International Airport, Peoria, Illinois at 1254, recorded: wind from 050 degrees at 7 knots, 10 miles visibility, a clear sky, temperature 63 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 42 F, and a barometric pressure of 30.15 inches of mercury. The automated weather observation facility station located at the Galesburg Municipal Airport Galesburg, Illinois recorded at 1315, a temperature of 63 degrees (F), and a dew point of 44 F. The carburetor icing probability chart included in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention, indicated that the airplane was operating in an area that was associated with a serious risk of carburetor ice accumulation at glide power settings. In December 2013, the NTSB issued Safety Alert (SA-029) "Engine power loss due to Carburetor Icing", which emphasized that recognizing weather conditions and applying simple procedures can prevent accidents.

Aircraft

Registration
N7614X
Reported as
Cessna 172 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17248114
Built
1960
Engine
Cont Motor 0-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2015
Departed
KCTK · Canton, IL
Destination
2C6 · Yates City, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 4, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
94 total · 33.2 in this make and model · 55.2 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KPIA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.