CEN16LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Smith Capella FW2R · Alamo, TX · June 3, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 2016, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Alamo, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N418DSSmith Capella FW2R
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20160603008549A
Case key
93314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a forced landing and a collision with a tree.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelSmith Richard D FW2TR (XLS): 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSmith Richard D FW2TR (XLS): 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to use most of the fuel remaining in the fuel tanks so that he could store the airplane over the summer. While returning to the airport, the engine experienced a total loss of power. During the subsequent forced landing to a small field, the airplane hit a tree, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot stated that when the airplane was recovered, both fuel tanks were empty.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2016, about 1030 central daylight time, a Smith Capella Aircraft FW2R/XLS airplane, N418DS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Alamo, Texas. The commercial pilot had minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight departed McAllen Miller International Airport (MFE), McAllen, Texas, about 0900, and was returning to MFE at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to use most of the fuel in the airplane, as he was going to park the airplane over the summer. In the past the automotive gasoline had "gummed up" his system sitting in the heat over the summer. The pilot flew to South Texas International Airport (EBG), Edinburg, Texas, landed, called his wife, departed and conducted a touch and go landing, and then returned to MFE. EBG was 17 miles north of MFE. The airplane was at 2,500 feet above ground level and about 8 miles from the airport when the engine lost power. The pilot continued to fly the airplane towards the airport looking for a place to land while attempting to restore engine power. As he approached the airport his options diminished and during the forced landing to a small field the airplane hit a tree resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage of the airplane. The pilot stated that when the airplane was recovered, both fuel tanks were empty. He stated that he was confident that he just ran out of fuel resulting in the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N418DS
Reported as
Smith Capella FW2R (XLS)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DS4
Built
1999
Airframe hours
296
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 14, 2015
Departed
KMFE · McAllen, TX
Destination
KMPE · McAllen, TX
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
98
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
May 4, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13,000 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KMFE

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 971 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.