CEN16LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24 · Houston, TX · June 20, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 2016, 22:32 local (Jun 20, 2016, 03:32 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5661RPiper PA 24
Defining event
Approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20160619010489A
Case key
93412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-24: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: residence/buildingEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was about 6 miles from the destination airport when he informed the controller that the airplane had lost all engine power and would not be able to make it to the airport. The airplane struck the roof of a 40-ft-tall warehouse. No fuel was found in either fuel tank, and there was no evidence of a fuel spill. The pilot stated after the accident that the engine had lost power due to fuel exhaustion. No information was obtained during the investigation that detailed where the pilot had departed from or how much fuel was on board the airplane at the start of the accident flight. It is likely that the pilot departed with insufficient fuel on board for the planned flight or that he did not monitor his fuel usage during the flight; either of these scenarios would have resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2016, about 2232 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24-180 airplane, N5661R, was substantially damaged after it impacted the roof of a warehouse following a complete loss of engine power during approach to William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), Houston, Texas. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The airplane departed from an unknown airport near St. Louis, Missouri, about 1730 and was destined for HOU.When the airplane was about six miles north of HOU the pilot informed the controller he had lost all engine power and would not be able to make it the to airport. The controller dispatched emergency equipment to the airplane's last known position and a police helicopter quickly found the wreckage on the roof of a 40-foot tall warehouse. Emergency responders treated the pilot at the scene, lowered him from the warehouse roof, and transported him to the hospital. There was no evidence of a fuel spill and there was no post-impact fire . According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane, no fuel was found in either fuel tank. In a hospital interview, the pilot told the inspector that the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion. No information was obtained during the investigation that detailed where the pilot had departed from or how much fuel was onboard the airplane at the start of the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5661R
Reported as
Piper PA 24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-732
Built
1959
Airframe hours
4,090
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 2016 · 22 hours before
Departed
SUS · St. Loui, MO
Destination
HOU · Houston, TX
Airport
HOU · William P. Hobby, runway 12L, 5,148 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Last flight review
August 4, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
200 total · 24 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KHOU, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 338 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.